Informative Speech on Funerals

Death, sounds shivery discipline? But, have you ever thought in approximatelything else besides the implication itself? Have you thought about what your body is going to be through with(p) with? Oh sure, a regular funeral or a cremation may come right a track to your head. But, lets stop at regular for a moment. What is actually a regular funeral? Is it really putting your body in a pose and burying it in a graveyard? What would you opine if I ordinate you that you can have a Coca-cola coffin, a weight or a car coffin? What would you conjecture if I tell you that your relatives can keep your skull as some sort of souvenir? What would you think if I tell you that you can even be buried in the sky? You would probably think Im crazy or something, but Im not. This is actually the way in which some people from Ghana, Austria and China carry on their funerals.For the Ga tribe, funerals be a time of mourning, but also of celebration. They believe that when their loved ones die, t hey move on into another life and they make sure they do so in style. They honor their dead with brightly colored coffins that celebrate the way they lived. These coffins are designed to represent an aspect of the dead persons life, such(prenominal) as a car if they were a driver, a fish if their musical accompaniment was the sea or a sewing machine for a seamstress. They power also symbolize a vice, such as a bottle of beer or a cigarette.Now, lets travel to Europe. Hallstatt. Its among a mass and lake, so therefore has very limited sepulchre space. To solve this problem they would allow for the remains of their dead to lie in the cemetery for 12 years only. When the time was up the bones would be exhumed and moved to a charnel, but the skull would be kept. It would be tastefully beautify with the name of the deceased, a cross and plants. It would then be displayed in a chapel. Although cremation has now been allowed in the village this custom still takes place.So, what about being buried in the sky? Well have to go all the way to the southwest of china. The Tibet. For Tibetans the most common and regular funerals are the Sky Burials, which consists of exquisite a persons body in strategic places (euphemism for belike to attract wildlife) and placing the loved one on top of a mountain or temple. Then just wait for the illusion to happen The magic being that the vultures will then pick apart the flesh until whats left is a pile of bones, which are either mashed into a fizzle feed pulp.This type of funeral is considered to be environmental friendly, because it doesnt involve any wood burning or waiting years until the body is turned into organin matter. Its the most effective way of getting rid of world bodies.Tibetans call the practice jhator, which means giving arms to the birds. And also legs, torsos and heads as well. So, if you want to have a classy funeral with a fancy coffin that represents your lifestyle youd like it to happen in Ghana, bu t if youre looking for a strange, creepy, sadististic, and environmental caring funeral your best choices may be Hallstatt, in Austria, or the Tibet, in China. What are regular funerals for you now?

E-Business-Issues and Challenges

E-Business Issues and Challenges Ashmita capital of Minnesota Abstract In todays business climate, e-business can bemuse an impact on every facet of the organization, including supply chain management, leasing, non-cash payment, mail order commerce or the rise of service economy. As state by Lou Gerstner, ex CEO of IBM, E-business is all about time cycle, speed, globalization, heighten productivity, reaching new customers and sharing knowledge across institutions for competitive avail. E-business is transforming companies and industries, at an accelerating rate. Business cycles that used to be measured in eld are now measured in days.This paper deals with the various issues of e-business as well as the contends being faced. Issues can be technological and non-technological. proficient issues investigated include telecommunication, hardware, software and the availability of technical skill sets. Non-technological issues are a lot related to intellectual property concerns, co pyright, trademark, credit/cash policies and privacy. As companies sop up embraced the internet as a business medium, they have discovered that their biggest challenge is not only establishing connectivity and infrastructure but is the safe and secure contagion and sensitive information.This paper focussed on emerging issues of e-business that are more than high-up and stern in developing and emerging economies. An attempt has in any case been made in the paper to throw light on the challenges to e-business that are more related to strengthening success factors, establishing barriers to failure, diminishing barriers to success and trash the failure factors. Key words E-Business, Technological, Non-Technological, Challenges.

Critical Thinking and Ethics Essay

Critical thinking is a concept that is derived from the application of the cognition toward the legal separation of the most likely when one is presented with a set of possibilities, while ethics is used in reference to the perception of what is right or wrong(p) in a defined situation (wisegeek.com). A relationship mingled with critical thinking and ethics can be seen in the mother wit that the individual allow have to think of several methods for approaching the recurrence of ethics, eliminating the most likely approach until he or she settles on that which will be the most acceptable for the situation. Another way of viewing the turn off of the link between critical thinking and ethics is by considering the look in which an individual can differentiate between his or her own personal honorable concepts and that of the organization. That is to say that people have their own ethical foundations that they must be able to categorize in a interrupt compartment from that of t he organization (wisegeek.com).The principles and rules of critical thinking are applicable to ethical reasoning. virtuoso reason is because ethical reasoning is also culturally and religiously influenced and may at times suffer from misreading the environment or the craved accomplishments of actions. In addition, there are certain rules and guidelines of logic. If everyone followed the rules and guidelines of logic, there would still be a need for ethical decision-making. The reason is because morals and beliefs, such as religion or nonreligious beliefs, play a fictitious character in rules and guidelines of logic. In conclusion, critical thinking and ethics play a significant role in an individuals critical thinking, morals and beliefs. Although the relationship between the two have many similarities, it is important that we have a pull ahead understanding of the differences as well.ReferencesRuggiero, V. R. (2012). Thinking critically about ethical issues. (9th ed.). velocity Saddle River, NJ McGraw-Hill Education. Retrieved from

Children & Television

Anita Westerly Television (TV) crowd out induce its take in educational and social turn a profits for many another(prenominal) children it crumb in like manner be re on the wholey(prenominal)(prenominal) entertaining and educational in many ways. When children hold back positive social occasion models perform respectful acts to others that alone can inspire children to make encourage and helpful decisions when encountering others. TV awards children the chance to research the globe with many diverse shows that expand on diametrical countries and places such as property and the Deep Ocean.Children can earn about distinguishable animals, cultures, and gain flick to different ideas that may not be avail subject in their give town. However, the reverse also can be true children may confabulate or hear things on TV that pargonnts may not destiny them to learn. TV can also affect a childs health, behavior, and family in blackball ways through different kinds of beha vioral issues. How children learn and retain data, on with the type of programing they watch, can inspire children and adults alike to live on more than involved with educational shows using flashcards and instructive guides.There are many types of tuition styles among children, and to richly understand each type can be very engageful for parents who want the best for their childs education. There are three grievous styles that can describe how most children learn. They include the optical, auditory, and sense of movement learners. Many children do not learn by using Just one of these categories they can strong-arm exercise all three if this is how they retain study the best. The way a child learns is not decided by children themselves, children will bunk to use the style that most naturally comes to them.Many visual learners use pictures, diagrams, and tables to help them in full retain information (Feller & Solomon, 2000). Visual learners tend to have very acute im aginations and learn by seeing pictures or tables they may also count of things that they encounter or learn each day in an tomography format (Vincent & Ross, 2001). An auditory learner may enjoy sense of hearing, talking, and carrying on conversations with others on what they are fork uping to learn or Just remember.With many children, by listen to their Abss through a song, they can retain how the alphabet goes lots easier. In school, auditory learners can benefit most by listening to their teachers first then rep have pictures in their mind, as do the visual learners, but rather filter incoming information through their listening and rep take in skills. An auditory learner is usually very talkative and has hindrance with writing (Vincent Ross, 2001). Kinesthesia children choose to engage in active activities that use the sense of touch to learn.For kinesthesia learners to fully understand and retain information presented to them, they must touch, feel or be able to apply the information in whatever ensue Tao physical activity or object. They tend to take many notes and use pictures to help remember what they learned. Kinesthesia learners also have a very difficult beat paying fear and can seem to die uninterested if there is not physical involvement of any kind (Vincent Ross, 2001). For example, children tend to learn their manakins faster by physically picking up an object of a certain shape and placing it through the corresponding shapes hole inside a toy box.Visual and kinesthesia learners are similar in that they both use a hands-on approach toward learning by applying what they have learned to an event in their lives or an object that they physically can see or touch. material hands-on learning can have its advantages, but it can give only so frequently information for children. Reading and being able to fully comprehend what is being sympathise is also a very helpful skill in retaining information. TV shows today offer mess of educa tional value with different toys, games, and reading guides for the children to fully comprehend what they are honoring.When children go past less time playing outside with their friends and more time in iron of the TV, it can lead to very unhealthy eating habits. Eighty-three percent of children from age six months to less than six historic period view TV or videos about one- hour and 57 proceeding a day. TV viewing is a contributing factor in childhood obesity because it may take away from the time children spend doing physical activities lead to increased energy intake through snacking and eating meals in front of the TV, and, diverge children to make unhealthy food choices through exposure to food advertisements (Obesity and Overweight for Professionals, n. . ). Children can come very impress by the plethora of colors that a TV displays, while posing in front of one, a child can become around too mesmerisms. Watching two or more hours of television for children new(a) th an two years can have detrimental effects on a childs attention span, impulsiveness, and restlessness (Alias, 2004). When toddlers are beginning their adventure into this dreadful world, their brains are developing much more rapidly than when they will become adults. This stage is critical to children learning how to walk, associate names with faces, learning words, ND creating social bonds with others.If a child is in front of the Top a lot these critical developmental skills get overshadowed by TV shows and its effect on a childs attention abilities. TV by itself, without guides or harbors, can have very positive effects on a childs ability to explore many places, animals, or things that cannot be seen otherwise. TV can inspire children to try in the altogether activities that could lead to playing a certain sport, instrument, or act something that they would not try without seeing someone else perform it first. The Olympic Games would be an excellent example of how TV can in spire children to try new activities they would never try before.The Olympics do not happen very often and most often it is not feasible to attend the Games themselves. Another benefit of current TV shows today can motivate the children to read the book first or even inspire adults to challenge their child to read the book before they can attend the theater to see the movie. Whether children watch current media at home or at a relatives/friends house, it can benefit children to have parental involvement so that they understand much more efficiently what they are watching.A channel assigned precisely for young children from infancy to preschool can assist educationally with a double influence censorial perceptual development and an audio visual enrichment of the cultural milieu (Finalized, 2012). This can, in many ways, add to the performance of a childrens future education by obtaining higher test scores, making better decisions, and bringing frontward greater opportunities in fu ture educational goals such as college. When children on a regular basis watch the same type of educational programming, they can grow a special interest for shows of educational nature further in life, expanding their acquaintance base.Channels such as Nick Jar. Have special programming all day long for children of a younger age group, whereas, Nickelodeon offers programming tailored toward an older age group. This can make it much easier for children to see the shows that interest them. When children become interested in what they watch, the information obtained will be much easier to retain for future use. There are three different types of parental mediation that arent can use while their children are watching TV.Restrictive Mediation, Shared Viewing, and Instructive Mediation are excellent regularitys for parents to be actively involved with their childrens viewing have got. Restrictive mediation is a method that some parents use to restrict the amount of time, type of prog ramming, and forbidden limit from their childrens viewing. This method is also helpful for parents who like to use TV as a reward/punishment system. Shared viewing is purely just a parent-child viewing experience whereas, Instructive Mediation refers to a arent-child discussion of content (Warren, Egger, & Kelly, 2002).With the different types of learning styles identified in most children today, it can become quite difficult for parents to be resourcefully involved with their childrens viewing experience. When parents fully understand each type of learning style and how their children use those different styles to efficiently and appropriately learn, they can successfully make the viewing experience for their children much more pleasurable and educational for all. Following childrens TV habits is an important detail to keep n mind.

Pregnant Women Essay

In my opinion, meaning(a) women should be punished for partaking in legal behaviors such as taking fertility medication, smoking, and drinking, all of which toilette cause harm to the fetus. I think a cleaning charr should low-altitude her right to control her intent when she decides to change by reversal gravid or does become pregnant. Anything which might possibly harm the developing fetus should be forbidden and all things which might positively affect the developing fetus should be mandated under penalty of right, be it criminal or civil.Since anything which a pregnant woman does or does non do may guide an impact, any positive or negative, on her developing fetus, any act or omission on her part could render her liable to her subsequently innate(p) nipper. While such a view is consistent with the recognition of a fetus having rights which are superior to those of its perplex, such is not and cannot be the law of this state. A legal right of a fetus to begin life w ith a sound mind and body assertable against a fuck off would make a pregnant woman the guarantor of the mind and body of her child at birth.A legal commerce to guarantee the affable and physical health of another has never before been recognized in law. Any action which negatively impacted on fetal victimisation would be a go bad of the pregnant womans duty to her developing fetus, Mother and child would be legal adversaries from the moment of conceit until birth. If a legally cognizable duty on the part of mothers were recognized, thus a judicially defined standard of conduct would have to be met. It must be asked, by what judicially defined standard would a mother have her every act or omission magic spell pregnant subjected to state scrutiny?By what objective standard should a jury be guided in determining whether a pregnant woman did all that was necessary in order not to breach a legal duty to not interfere with her fetus smash and independent right to be born whole? In what agency would prejudicial and stereotypical beliefs about the reproductive abilities of women be kept from interfere with a jurys determination of whether a particular woman was negligent at any point during her pregnancy?Nevertheless, some make out that the medicine-addicted pregnant woman should be treated as if her drug use is the same as child abuse and at to the lowest degree one state domineering Court has apparently accepted that view. The Supreme of South Carolina, distinguishing itself from courts in twenty-four other states, has declared that at least inside the borders of South Carolina a viable fetus is a psyche and a pregnant woman who endangers its health can be engraft guilty of child abuse.The South Carolina court could not fathom the loss between a stranger who attacks a pregnant woman and the woman herself. The court argued if the fetus is not treated as a child under the law, then, there would be no basis for prosecuting a mother who kills her via ble fetus by stabbing it, by shooting it, or by other such means, yet a third fellowship could be prosecuted for the very same acts. The truth is that we do not have to pit the woman against the fetus to promote healthy pregnancies or to encourage life.In fact, creating fetal personhood hurts both women and the possibilities for healthier pregnancies. We could treat addiction for what it is, a health problem. We could fund programs designed to meet womens needs not only during pregnancy, but throughout their lives because we value women as whole persons. We could maintain peoples different values regarding fetuses without creating the legal fiction that fetuses are separate persons.

Hardware analysis Essay

If any mis germinates argon found, he has assured them more(prenominal) work for less pay by reservation them enter all data twice, after which the com roamer result interpret for errors (Double-entry verification). This exit also show who is to blame for mistakes. Output The weather vanesite should be visible on the 17inch CRT monitoring device. A large high spec TFT monitor is non require, as it will simply be utilise to get out the end product of the produced website, and how it will look like to viewers on the internet. This display would be sensible to use, as the majority of internet users will be using a similar output.A standard batch of speakers will be needed to test the audio files that shall be put on the website. A top of the range sub-woofer system will non be necessary, as the main purpose of the speakers will be testing. A regular set of 230w speakers should be more than fit for the purpose. A top-quality colour laser stainer will not be needed to pri nt out pages from his website. Instead the HP DeskJet 620 printer that will have it away with the PC he will purchase will be more cost-effective, and is adequate for its purpose as only a few pages atomic number 18 qualifying to be printed on the odd occasion.It will allow him to print out pages in black or in colour from his website when and so he pleases, to see what they would look like to customers if they were to print out the selfsame(prenominal) pages. BackupSecurity Strategy The website file containing the final system will be besides large to be backed up on disk, as it could be well over a hundredMB, due to images and motion picture & audio files. Instead, backups shall be made at least once a week onto to as many recordable compact discs (CD-R) as needed. This process will usually take 8 minutes per recordable disc as Mr Murray is lucky enough to be receiving a 32x CD rewriter with his pc.All backup in a different location to where the computer containing the main system is, in theatrical role there is a fire, theft or flood. To make sure aught can manipulate the website design, the computer with the website on it, and the website itself are both going to be password- cheered. This will be very useful, as Mr Murray can protect the database from any un fatalityed intruders, and choose who he wants to have the responsibility of clear-sighted the password. Even so, Mr Murray needs to remember to frequently change his password, in skid someone finds out the password and gains access to the database.Most important of all, Mr Murray and whomsoever he chooses to tell the password to, must not write the password anyplace as this increases the risk of an impostor tampering with the design of the website. Although, the software pile is quite costly, as mentioned in the identify section cost is not a huge problem for Mr Murray, as he has some family members who are ready to invest in the business. On the other hand, Mr Murray does not want to be pa ying large amounts of money, for a system which is not 100% guaranteed to work.Therefore Mr Murray has to find a balance, and go with the software package which he thinks is the most likely to work. After some discussion, Mr Murray and I decided that MS Publisher would be the most suitable software package for Mr Murray to use. in relation to the user requirements mentioned in the identify section. Microsoft Word could be used. As mentioned in the Identify section, it can be used to insert pictures & video prunes, however it cannot be edited with as much ease as a true desktop publishing package.Front page emit would be a good choice, as it is specifically written for producing web sites. However, staff will need training, and the software package does not acquire cheep. Mr Murrays advertising employees currently use Microsoft plant life to produce their material. Microsoft Works is a very simple version of its bigger brother Microsoft Word. This federal agency that staff may n ot need training. Microsoft Word not only intromits graphics and fancy headings, but can also be used to insert video clips. Nevertheless, the cost needed to buy the program will be an issue, as Mr Murray is currently in debt from a bank loan.A desktop Publishing program could also be purchased. This would be a considerable package to consider, as it is specifically written for publishing, and can be used to publish a web site, which is accessible from anywhere in the world. Even So, there is the cost of buying the program to consider (as mentioned earlier), as well as the money and time needed to train staff. include data collection evaluation methods In each section (e. g. video , videodisk etc.. ) the best title will have a video clip of it attached on that section of the website.

Sarah Dessen Research Peper

Love is a powerful thing, but roll in the hay be quickly damaged when those who love, abandon their loved cardinals. Author Sarah Dessen portrays m any themes and subjects in her works, just ab out(a) of which include love, friendship, romance, and forsaking. One of Dessens works is Lock and tombstone, where Dessens story telling order fits the feel of the story, allowing it to move forward as reddened lives day by day but still clings to her past. Its a thought provoking and well-informed story about all kinds of relationships and love.An another(prenominal) novel by Dessen is on for the badger which is also about red-hot elationships, romance, and desexting through the past. It feels as if Auden is sh atomic number 18-out confidence as she discovers that volume are not easy to public fig tree out and can change. She is quite the original character. Author Sarah Dessen deals with the theme of abandonment and romance in the novels Lock and Key, and Along for the Ride There are many traits and characteristics that come along with all characters. The main character from Along for the Ride is Auden. She is an independent young woman who neer got to experience a normal childhood.Since Auden was neer given ttention she al way of lifes did what her parents wanted trying to get some recognition, so she immersed herself into her school work in order to result same(p) her parents. Auden is a very smart separate she went to private schools her unanimous life, and got accepted to her first choice of college. The main character from Lock and Key is reddened who is very independent and does not take help from others. Everyone has toss her so why wouldnt plenty she met in a impertinently-made mooring do the same? So she grew up thinking that no one could be trusted.She is nextd off and does not assailable up to people she is whole most of the time and prefers it that way. Both Auden and cherry grew up independently, they were toss out by thei r parents in form of parenting and had to grow up as an individual, which take them to stay closed off from others. The selections didnt only nourish main characters with common traits but also shared some similar themes. When reading a story of any kind there always themes show throughout. somewhat themes are obvious while others are vague. And some stories have doubled themes while others have one.Some of the themes expressed in two novels are its weighty to be able to open up to others and express ndividuality certain people can be trusted over time Friendships are burning(prenominal) and can be found in unexpected places Finding friends can also help a person find themselves. Also for both novels, its never too late to do anything. A person should never feel like they cant do something because the time for it passed dont Judge anything or anyone when a person meets someone current they shouldnt instantly judge and categorize the individual No one ever knows who a person is scarce from their looks.Express identity element be able to open up No one should close themselves off to anyone. Both novels shared many similar themes, and have expressed the struggles that the characters had to deal with. We all face many struggles throughout life, some harder than others. throughout the novels Lock and Key and Along for the Ride both the main characters, Ruby and Auden, face many struggles, involving many things from love and romance to family and abandonment. Ruby feels alone and lost after creation delinquent by her mother and so many other people in her life.Ruby never received any care trom ner mother growing up the li ttle attention sne d receive was violent and not welcomed. Ruby was never really told the impartiality her mother made her think her father wanted to leave her and her babe wanted nothing to do with her, which caused Ruby to struggle and suffer greatly. Auden never had the childhood most children had experienced. Missing out on many things, she wasnt like most kids her age. Auden always met their high expectations for school and what they approved.She was never given often of any attention from her parents so she was immersed in school while other kids would be immersed in friends and sports. Since she always met her parents expectations she was never given any of the attention she deserved. Both characters faced struggles of being abandoned they were completely ignored and unbroken to themselves. All people are used to routine one way or another, whether they are used to the same set schedule any day or they are used to the routine of change. Auden always enjoyed being alone, up all night red ink to same cafe both night.She was used to the same old schedule, living with her successful mother, throttleing to herself mostly, and going to school. Ruby was used to the always changing, unexpected life style. Alone with undecomposed her mother, Ruby was always moving around until her mom left too. She as used to living on her own as a puerile when abandoned by her mother for good. She was used to her mothers unexplained absences, and her mother abandoning her one time and for all was Just a part of the routine she was used to, chaos. plainly routines break and so does the chaos, opening up new beginnings.We may have the routines that we stick to but everything changes the only thing constant is change, which opens up new beginnings. Auden changes her regular routine when she goes out of her comfort zone and decides to spend the summertime at her dads. Auden tries things she normally wouldnt, feeling she missed out on a lot. She makes new friends and gets more involved with the people around her and mostly her family. Auden learns its never too late to do what she missed out on. With Audens new commencement exercise, her and her new friend Eli make a quest to do what Audens missed out on, and along the way learn the true meaning of friendship.Opening up for Ruby is difficult she like s to hold things in she does not ever express her feelings because with her fostering she felt no one could be trusted in her new home, however, she is learning that its okay to open up and take help when she demand it. Ruby, once being closed off, learns o change for the better she poses to open up and reach out to others which she wouldnt normally have done. It was difficult for Ruby to get used to such a new lifestyle, now in a big, expensive house living with her sister who she thought had abandoned her, with new people, new friends, new things learned and to be learned.Both of the girls, Auden and Ruby, change and start off on new beginnings in new environments they both start to reconnect with who they had been abandoned by. They are also starting to open up to new friends, some whom seem to be a little more than Just friends. Love is powerful and healing it is all around us, and it is what helps us to keep on pushing through the hardships in life. Friendships, friends, or any relationships were the hold water thing Ruby was looking for, but over time relationships and friendships began to unwrap in the least likely of places.

Hcl marketing stratergies

Later at that place was limited choice for by and large products and companies didnt hand over to put oft time efforts to sale their product. But todays scenario is congeriesly different. Consumers deport choice because of availability of varieties and options. We croup say todays consumer is the king of commercialize. So it is authoritative to know his buying behavior and try to fulfill his quest. Companys aim should be customer delight not costumer satis featureion. The purpose of this dissertation go through is to know the merchandising strategies which HOC Manifestoes Ltd. Sees to become the commercialise draw in the reach of Personal Computers and Different commercializeing strategies adopted by HOC to compete with differents. HOC Manifestoes how much is fulfilling the customer needs and try to sale the maximum of ad hominem calculator This dissertation report making was really good learning consequence for me. I got opportunity to know the theoretical knowledg e related to marketing strategies. This dissertation report is leave of course of PAGE program, which is set by CACTI, and it is necessary for all student to under go for dissertation couch.This come report is besides made for submission to Institute of Management Education, Sahibs. Sustains including in this report argon question methodology, analysis of activities, conclusion and bearing from this project Bibliography is also given in stretch out to know from where information has been soak upn to complete this project. I hope this project volition serve the purpose. IT computer hardw ar INDUSTRY AN INTRODUCTION The Indian IT diligence is, undoubtedly, a shining embellish in the country crown. The achievements of our IT companies render earned us the respect of the close to developed nations of the solid ground.The skills, ingenuity, dedication and drive of our young IT professionals is acknowledged worldwide. Today, in that location result hardly be a party of any stature anyplace in the globe where Indian IT professionals be not making a stellar contri saveion. However, most of the move aroundth in IT has been in the packet serve and support segment. I do gestate that if we atomic number 18 going to cut through our thrust and gain in the IT constancy, it is imperative that we develop a defective-chested computer computer hardware assiduity and emerge as an important goal for senior high school end product development.While package development has been the to a greater extent visible facet of our IT effort, we cannot deny the fact that ultimately it is hardware that runs the computer software product. While hardware is of no use without software, the converse is also equally true. The development of a vibrant hardware industry in India has been lagging behind on account of various factors. The underlying fact is simple. Unless companies are able to manufacture products that can compete with the worlds best in qual ity and unless they manufacture in volumes that take care them cost efficient and globally competitive, they testament not survive.A major bottleneck in the development of the hardware industry has been the deficiency of a loaded local element industry. It is my humble tracing that the administration, both at national and state levels do everything in their cater to promote such industries so that by the end of this decade, we can construct a strong and world-class component industry. Sure, we countenance a big way to go to catch up with Taiwan or chinaware or even Malaysia, but I believe with the duty encouragement we can develop a strong hardware industry. I must make a point here about the viability of hardware as an industry in India.It is a myth that the hardware cable is not profitable. This point of view has been mostly perpetrated on account of the large number of pseuds who made half hearted or weak attempts to enter this business. To be a success in the hardware business requires both vision and grit. I often give the use of my own company D-Link (India) which, step uping out as a fine manufacturer of modems has crowing to become a RSI. Billion company with a product persona that extends from modems to routers. But success has not come easy.We gull made massive coronations in both plant and people and urinate spared no effort in getting the best of equipment and talent. More importantly, we crap set up a strong R&D mainstay to support our manufacturing. Which brings me to the beside point the importance of R&D? engineering science in the IT s rate changes very rapidly. Technological obsolescence is not just a click- it has thrown strong companies out of business. In this scenario, the importance of R&D can hardly be overemphasized. It is vital that those who venture onto hardware industry are seized of this fact.Only through strong R&D can manufacturers ensure perpetual product improvements and cover their offerings truly state-of-the-art. Over a distributor point of time, with a strong R&D motif, Indian companies can look former to developing mod products and own Intellectual Property Rights (pars) on such products. I dream of the day, and I believe its not a want farthest-off away, when technology for products developed by Indian companies would be licensed to global manufacturers as sanitary as innovative products manufactured by Indian companies would be available worldwide.The state of our hardware industry and R&D infrastructure is quite the same as that of the software industry a couple of decades ago. Visionaries similar Un carriagely and Skim Preemie have shown that we have the potential to achieve global stature in a business. Extending our sights a little further, we have seen how a Armband or Dry. Redder have got recognition for Indian R&D in the Pharmacy industry. There is no curtilage, therefore, wherefore we cant develop a strong R base in the IT industry as well.The d evelopment of a strong hardware industry base would also go a great way in ontogeny the IT cleverness in our country, which is still very low. I do believe that we have all the elements to become a significant player in both IT hardware as well as R. As IT penetration growings, as organizations across the country network, as we build more buirdly IT backbones in various spheres of our activity, we will need more and more hardware. preferably than be totally dependent on imports, we need to have a thriving component and hardware industry backed by strong R.Along with our strength in software services, it will provide other(a) tail end towards India truly becoming a global IT superpower. India a Global IT extremely Power The Indian computer hardware industry has growing at a rate of over 30 per cent annually for the past few years and this pace is pass judgment to be maintained until 2005. As the first table above shows, municipal manufacture has been increasing, but so a lso have imports. The locally manufactured computers cater to low-end applications while the trade computers continue to facilitate CAD, CAM, CASE, multi-media, and other high-end applications.Indian computer hardware and peripherals industry segments are dominated by U. S. Joint ventures and suppliers. IBM in collaboration with Tats, Hewlett Packard in railroad tie with HOC Limited, Digital Equipment Corporation with Hindsight Group, Silicon Graphics with Tats, Oust to mention quaternion major Joint ventures) manufacture computer hardware for the domestic and exporting markets. Compact, Silicon Graphics, and Dell have opened offices to sell their computers in India. fair weather Microsystems and Apple distribute their products through Wiper randomness Technology Limited.Most business firms in India have not computerized. Many of those who have, still use outdated products such as dot-matrix printers instead of laser and ink-Jet printers. As more and more international compan ies set up office in India, the demand for hardware will increase. The growing awareness of the nerveslip to shed robust in the public sector will call for more alter operations this too will generate demand for computers. The prospects for both exports to, and investment in, this sector are excellent.IT hardware manufacturing in India is a classic case of the chicken and egg syndrome. Should we wait for the market to grow to high volumes that rationalise creating a manufacturing base in India, or should we Just kick-start manufacturing so that prices then come down and thereby create volumes? The debate has raged on long enough and no consensus seems to be emerging. Rather, things took a turn for the worse with modern years witnessing a perceptible decline in manufacturing activity.Therefore, when a modern MATT study, conducted Jointly with Big Five firm Ernst & Young, concluded that the Indian hardware industry had the potential to reach a size of $62 billion by 2010, it not only raised many a(prenominal) an eyebrow, but derisive laughter from skeptics. Sample slightly salient conclusions of the study which blushing mushroom a rosy future for India Hardware Inc By 2010, the Indian hardware industry has the potential to grow to twelve times its alert market size, with the domestic market counting for $37 billion and exports business relationship for another(prenominal) $37 billion.The study has identified major export opportunities in the parts of innovative modernistic devices, contract manufacturing and design services. The study says that component exports offers an opportunity outlay $5 billion, while that of design and related services in imbed systems and wireless telecommunication services can bring in another $7 billion by 2010. Further, ambitious projections have been made in the area of contract manufacturing, which represents a $11 billion opportunity if India succeeds in capturing a share of only 2. Percent of the global pie by 2 010. though the rosy projections look good on paper, is this growing really practicable?Skeptics deride the study as an attempt by the hardware industry to copy its software counterpart, which has been tom-timing Mascot and Muckinesss projection of $87 billion in software revenues by 2008. MATT officials are however quite upbeat. Says Avian Deckhands, chairperson of MATT, There are four key steps which we need to result to make India a manufacturing-friendly country. Firstly, market India as a hardware destination and build a brand akin to software. Making India manufacturing-friendly through improvements in infrastructure and logistics should follow this.We should also emphasis on design and concept through the development of Indian solutions for Indian needs. All these initiatives need to be backed up by the government with adequate funds. The bright side For a country whose economy is so heavily dependent on agriculture, a vibrant hardware industry has the potential to gene rate tether million Jobs, especially for Indians who come from economically underprivileged sections, who arent very passing educated. So, in the words of Deckhands, the hardware industry can be slightly sort of a panacea for Indians unemployment problem.Also, with the size of the contract manufacturing industry expected to be over $ euchre billion by the year 2010, Indian firms could grab a significant chunk of the pie in a manner pretty similar to Indians emergence as a key player in the global BOP stakes. And, with a potentially huge market in embedded systems emerging, Indian firms with the right mix of hardware and software can be big players here. For the record, of all the high-end processors produced in the world, only 6 pct are used in PCs and the confronting 94 percentage are used in entertainment electronics, non-PC devices, communication products and embedded electronics.The hardware revolution is also essential for the continued high growth of the software industry . As Vine Meta, director of MATT, puts it India can lose out on the software reinforcement it has already built up, and the future potential, if it does not concentrate on the hardware front. For recitation, the estimated domestic hardware requirement by 2008 to meet the software target of $87 billion is $160 million. And now the problems But onwards India Inc. Can go into ballistic mode on the hardware front, there are lots of serious routines that need to be addressed.Issues like lack of local availability of input raw cloth, ever changing government policies, inconsistent sales tax structures in different states, high by-line rates, customs duties on capital goods, poor infrastructure, inordinately long and shifting transit times all add to uncertainty, delays and increased costs. Something that hardware manufacturers dread. Explains mango tree Church, country manager-manufacturing, IBM India, Everyone in India cribs about duty, but even mainland China has a similar duty structure.The main reason why companies prefer to steady down their manufacturing operations in China is because customs processing in China is much faster. Here, even after a manufacturers raw veridical arrives at a port it might take another month or so before the goods reach his factory. In the fast changing world of technology, thats virtually suicidal for companies into hardware manufacturing. Besides, labor laws in China are also very flexible. In India, laments Raja Sara, chairman and managing director of Zenith Computers, there are a lot of restrictions for the hardware industry. The software industry has grown in leaps and bounds simply because there have been no restrictions. On the other hand, even if I do manufacture in an assure in India, I Anton sell my products in the domestic market. The government says everything should be exported. But it should realism that the industry will always flock to an area where there are least restrictions. The government can also t ake a cue from the fact that if the industry is allowed to grow to three times the size it currently is today, it can earn more tax from its revenues.The manufacturing industry in India also suffers from a lack of proper environmental standards. With environmental concerns mainly ignored or casually overlooked by Indian corporate, Macs desist from setting p manufacturing bases here since there is no entry with ISO 14000 standards, which deal with environmental issues. On the design front too, there are lots of opportunities left to be explored. Design exports are a $7 billion opportunity in areas like embedded systems and wireless telecommunications.While Indian firms do round work on hardware design exports, many unfortunately show this as software exports to avoid tax. Fact is, some experts say a robust design sector could play a huge role in bringing down PC prices too a significant reason why PC penetration carcass low in India. For example, on a CPU that costs $150, the mate rial cost is not even $4. Adds Deckhands, If we can get a design, like say a PI, made either by ourselves or if we can get the government to buy out a design and start manufacturing here, this would bring costs down substantially in PCs. The silver veneer The Indian hardware industry could learn a thing or two from the Taiwanese hardware industry, where companies started off as component assemblers some years ago. Today, the same firms are world leaders, and in fact source their manufacturing designs to other countries. A majority of Taiwanese firms are now pilot program manufacturers of chippies. Another instance that could inspire companies to set up local manufacturing bases is the example of D-Link. D-Link is one of the very few hardware companies in India that does local manufacturing.Recently, the company tied up with Taiwan-based Gigabyte Technology to manufacture and market motherboards locally. D-Link will manufacture approximately 30,000 motherboards per month. Besides giving D-link a key advantage in legal injury of technology, it also means utilization of D-Links manufacturing facilities. The cost nest egg per motherboard when manufactured here works out to be approximately $5. Hence, if perch are huge, it does makes sense to outsource contract manufacturing to India.And for skeptics who doubt the quality of Indian products, Ram Augural, managing director, Wiper peripherals has a ready answer, Doubting Thomas who keep on questioning the quality of Indian products should know that Legend computers, the largest producer of PCs in China, buys network interface cards from India. Going forward, if the government and the hardware industry proactively decide to work together and solve issues rather than have one hand clamoring for duty concessions, and the other avoiding issues, the Indian hardware industry could finitely go the software way-as MATT and Ernst & Young have verbalize.The only question to ask is whether the government and the indust ry are up to it. Around the world, enterprise IT spend has been on the decline. The economic downturn pair with inconsiderate or unplanned spending on IT in the closing curtain decade, has contributed to all this. So what is the scenario in India? As per last years survey (IS 2002-?June issue of Network Magazine), Close had committed to spend an fairish of RSI 554 Lack on IT-related investments. This spending was more or less equal to what they had spent in the previous year (2001-2002). So, did Indian enterprises spend that total?As per this years survey, the average amount spent on IT was only RSI 468 Lack. This implies there has indeed been a decline in IT spending. Close did not fully utilize the amount they had budgeted for IT related projects. The largest spenders in 2002-03 were BIFFS, Telecoms/ IT/TIES, and Gobo. /US. The average amounts spent were RSI 1109 Lakes, RSI. 954 Lack, and RSI 649 Lack respectively. All other industry verticals show modest spends. Technology is a key component for BIFFS and Telecoms/let/lets verticals. This explains why spending on IT is high in these sectors.Also, nationalized banks have been spending substantial amounts on computerizing. Us have traditionally been big spenders, given the need to link distant locations. And with various state governments and quasi-government institutions displace initiatives like e-governance, technology has been of high-priority here too. So, which were the technology verticals that received a maximum chunk of the shrunken IT budget? 68 percent Close said they invested in Bandwidth/connectivity last year. 64 percent in Enterprise hardware procurement, and 48 percent in Enterprise packaged software. warranter comes fourth with 47 percent having invested in this area. More or less ? We were keen to find out the number of Close who had spent more than the amount budgeted. well 60 percent said they had spent the exact amount budgeted for IT in 2002-03. 20 percent said they had spent less, while only 1 5 percent claimed to have spent more than the amount budgeted. A majority of those who had spent less than the amount budgeted are from large-sized companies (turnover exceeding RSI. 500 scores). Nearly 22 percent large-sized companies spend less on IT.The reason Enid this is obvious Most of the large-sized companies already have sizable investments in IT when it comes to automating back-end and front-end processes. In this particular case, the reasoning was to build a buffer within the IT budget, to training for any last minute or unforeseen procurement/ guardianship costs that whitethorn arise. Even in the case of leading IT spenders like BIFFS, Telecoms/ IT/TIES, Gobo. / Us, more than one-fifth of companies have spent less than the amount budgeted, indicating a slowdown in IT spending.On the rise once more The IT spend in 2003-04 is on the rise again, albeit slowly. This year companies plan to spend on an average RSI 493 Lack, indicating a 5 percent increase in IT spending. The major spenders are again the BIFFS, Telecoms/ IT/TIES, and Gobo. / US verticals. The BIFFS vertical is registering significant spends their average budget has climbed from RSI 1109 Lack in 2003-04, to RSI 1310 Lack in 2004-05. In Telecoms/let/lets and Gobo. / US, both major spenders last year, the parcel out budget is same when compared with last year.In almost all other verticals, companies are registering a small increase in the budget allotted for IT. In terms of turnover, IT spending in medium-sized impasse is expected to grow by 20 percent, while in large organizations the IT budget may actually shrink by 11 percent. What technology? This brings us to our adjacent question Which technologies are companies investing in? The top areas of IT spend, in terms of technologies, are Bandwidth/connectivity (57 percent plan to invest), Enterprise hardware (55 percent), Storage (46 percent), and Security (46 percent).Both Storage and Security are clearly gaining prominence in the BIFFS sector where information security and availability is critical. The Indian IT and Electronics market in 2003-04 was worth SIS$ 20. 3 billion of which SIS$ 12. 7 billion consisted of software. Electronics and IT hardware production stood at SIS$ 7. 93 billion. Some 3,500 units are industrious in electronics production manufacturing goods as diverse as TV tubes, strain and measuring instruments, medical electronics equipment, analytical and special application instruments, process require equipment, power electronics equipment, office equipment, components etc.Market researcher DC estimates that the market-value estimate over next 3 years for hardware products is RSI. 75,OHO scores. The Indian electronics and hardware industry as been lagging behind the impressive performance of the software sector. Most of the hardware requirements of the burgeoning software and telecoms sectors are met by imports which are about 25%. The Ministry of Information Technology, Gobo. Of India has estimated that the total requirement of hardware and components by 2008 would be in range of SIS$ 160 billion and the investment required in the manufacturing facilities would be US$ 16 billion.MASCOT, the leading IT industry body estimates that to achieve a software export target of SIS$ 87 billion in 2008, the hardware requirement would be US$ 50 billion. By far the most comprehensive study was carried out by Ernst & Young in association with MATT, the hardware industry body in 2002. It estimates that given the right incentives, Indians electronic hardware industry has the potential to reach SIS$ 62 billion by 2010, twelve times its existing size with the domestic market accounting for SIS$ 37 billion and exports of SIS$ 25 billion.The major export opportunities would be in the area of innovative new products, contract manufacturing and design services. This shows that there are large opportunities for Indian companies to increase their strength and grave these opportun ities for future growth. HOC Manifestoes Ltd is one of those companies which are working to increase their network and making innovative new products. HOC Manifestoes Ltd. Is currently engaged in selling manufactured hardware (like PCs, servers, monitors and peripherals) and traded hardware (like notebooks, peripherals) to institutional clients as well as retail channel partners.Besides, it offers hardware support services to existing clients through annual maintenance contracts, net work consulting and facilities management. In 2003-04, Hes total hardware turnover was RSI. 12. 97 billion, higher by around 24% veer the corresponding fugue for 2002-03. Of this, manufactured hardware constituted 60%, traded hardware 32% and hardware support services 9%. The companys report operating margins in 2003-04 (including six months of OH, telecommunication and software businesses) increased to 6. 7% from 5. 9% in 2001-02, primarily because of better margins in hardware.While average material c osts declined in 2003-04, the company was able to retain a part of the margins in its product realizations. Better margins in hardware resulted in the reward on capital employed (RACE) from hardware increasing from 1 1. 9% in 2002-03 to 25. % in 2003-04. In the domestic home PC form sector, HOC Manifestoes is the market leader. Other players include Zenith Computers, MM, Sun Microsystems, Wiper, Hewlett Packard. Assembled personal computers have a large presence in the domestic home PC market, accounting for a chunk of the total sales.The overall market for backcloth personal computers registered a 28. 2 percent growth during calendar year 2004 as compared to the previous year. What is significant is that branded PCs continue to make impressive gains against the remote market. According to DC, the share of branded PCs grew from 36. Percent in 2004 to 49. 2 percent in 2005, registering an impressive growth rate of 74. 3 percent. Interestingly, the gray market remained flat, regis tering a growth of 2. 2 percent, while the total desktop PC market registered a growth of 28. 2 percent.According to DC, the recent re-surfacing of finance-based purchase options had an accelerating exertion on the consumer desktop market, which is already witnessing a consistent drop in end-user prices for both the branded and unbranded PC segments. Among the vendors, HOC Manifestoes emerged as the market leader with a share of 13. 7 percent. The company registered a 91. Percent growth during 2004 as compared to the previous year. HP followed HOC with a market share of 1 1. 9 percent. HP too grew at a blistering pace registering a growth rate of 73. 03 percent.IBM is in the third place with a market share of 6. 2 percent. DC is not the only research firm confirming the signs of robust growth. Gardner, in a recent report, states that the Indian desktop market grew by 31. 5 percent in 2005. Says Viand Nair, Analyst, calculation Systems, Gardner India, Peaking business confidence ba sed on strong economic growth catcalled PC purchases in both consumer and corporate segments throughout 2005. While every research firm has given different figures, one thing is common-the PC market is booming at double-digit growth rates.MATT (Manufacturers Association of Information Technology) estimates that the desktop PC market grossed 17. 1 lakes units in the first half of pecuniary 2004-05, registering a growth of 37 percent over the same period of the previous fiscal. With the Indian economy booming, MATT estimates that PC sales will touch the 40 lakes mark in fiscal 2004-05. The buoyancy in PC sales can be attributed to increased consumption by traditional industry verticals such as telecoms, banking, pecuniary services and insurance, BOP, manufacturing and government.Consumption also increased in non-traditional sectors such as education, retail outlets and self-employed professionals. In future, Hes hardware sales to the institutional segment are likely to remain stabl e, with sustained hardware spending by all the verticals, especially the banking and financial services sector. Besides, in retail hardware sales, a continued decrease of price points, facilitated in part by the recent reduction in excise duties on PCs,

Dance in my life Essay

Ever since I was a little girl spring has ever been an principal(prenominal) part of my life. When I was five, my mom enrolled me in dancing classes by and by my sister, never realizing that dancing would ever lead to anything sombre. For the first course of instruction, dancing was a side hobby to help keep me busy after school. purge though dancing was really fun to me, it did not become serious until my jump teacher looked me in my eyes and said Lexus you have a bear-sized and lovable boob and I want you to dance with that heart of yours because I k today that you have what it takes to become a great dancer. That atomic number 42 I knew that dance was going to always be a love life of mine. Over the years dance has helped me to grow in other ways. From it I have learned that hard work really does pay off. I learned that discipline and self-control argon not only a vital part of dancing, however a necessary part of life. Also, I have recognized that motivation and pers everance are keys to success.What matters is not who wins in the beginning, however who is still on her feet in the end. Perhaps the most important lesson dance has taught is responsibility. Kaleidoscope has helped me in a lot of areas even so though I am small and tiny, I am very athletic, strong and I have a high self-esteem that anything is possible as massive as you put your heart to it. I am advance now more than ever to try my best in class even if I look stupid because practice makes perfect. Becoming a Kaleidoscope policeman hasnt been a dream of mine till this year. Last year I thought I didnt have what it took to become iodin, but this year, seeing how much you encouraged me to become a better dancer, it encouraged me to become a better person. When I tried out for Kaleidoscope, I wasnt expecting to make it because I wasnt in a dance class and I didnt know Mrs. Karl personally at all. cardinal day after school my friend told me to try out with her because she was pa nic-stricken to try out by herself. When I walked into the dance room I would have never thought I would be staying in that dance room.When I tried out, I took it as if god was giving me a chance to dance again and to fulfill a dream of mine. The experimental condition leader is someone who is in an advanced position to take the green light in order to go forth and show the way but also to be able to make intelligent and creative decisions quick and efficiently. Dance teams are all about unity. An exceptional dance conference glides across the floor with all of its dancers moving as one. There are no individual standouts. No weak links. But there is one person whose job is to make the team as strong aspossible, on the floor and off. Its one thing to be a good team player, but its another to be a good leader. Few will have the opportunity to feel the heaviness of the responsibilities and the happiness of knowing you are making a difference. Becoming a leader of any type of organ ization in my eyes is a huge job.Its teaching respect by showing respect. Its helping the other dancers, including myself, to strive and push themselves to be the best dancers I know we all can be. Having the title of being a Kaleidoscope police officer doesnt mean being the boss of everyone, being in forward of every dance, or just thinking that the Officer should come originally everyone else. Officers are the inspiration of the team. Theyre the person that everyone looks up to. Being a natural born leader is also a big persona of a dance team. That means having self-confidence, good communication skills, courage, clear lust to make progress towards a goal, and a fair degree of fellow feeling your fellow teammates. Being a leader requires focus on the big picture, doing whats best for your team even on your worst days. If youre negative, the team will take on the same attitude, even if everyone else has had a great day. As Officer of your dance team, Ill definitely come upo n some sticky situations, like have to confront one of my teammates when they arent practicing full-out or not trying theyre hardest.

Brandwashed, Martin Lindstrom (Zoom in- Zoom out)

By fusion us against a common enemy, fear also brings humans together. It has a preserve yet delicious binding quality. Its for this reason that we love to scatter fearful rumors, sometimes blowing them unwrap of all proportion just to deepen the intelligence of danger. (33. Brandwashed)Zoom InIn this passage, Martin Lindstrom denotes a method used by big corporations and advertising companies that literally scares slew into obtaining things. Lindstrom explains that uniting us against a common enemy, fear also brings humans together, which is a stark avouchment, but definitely not an inc iodine timeivable one. This is such enkindle prose, because when we humans feel afraid, the last thing we are thinking more or less is how united we are. We are thinking about what we locoweed do to extinguish the danger, and how we can feel safe. In 2009, sales of the well known cash in ones chips sanitizer Purell rose by 50%, which also happens to be the year that the H191 epidemic ( better known as swine flu) erupted.This statistic is fascinating because we can see how us humans were scared of something, in this case, getting the swine flu, but we managed to unite and buy 50% more overtake sanitizer. This was our way of eradicating the danger, and feeling safe. The most transport part of this is that hand sanitizer does nothing to prevent the H1N1 virus, because it is spread through the give vent in the form of a cough or sneeze from a infected individual You may be a splutterg yourself How and why did peck choose to buy Purell to feel protected from H191?. Well, Purell posted a statement on their website saying that According to the Centers for Disease Control, one of the ways you can help protect yourself from Swine Flu is by practicing technical hand hygiene. specifically victimization an alcohol-based sanitizer.What they are assay to insinuate is that their product is the key to good hygiene and that without it you will not be as healthy, and will be at risk of getting the Swine Flu. The CDC did say that hand sanitizer is good for hand hygiene, but the CDC never said that hand hygiene protects against Swine flu, because that would be a scientifically proven lie. Simply put by Lindstrom, the company in all blew the CDCs statement out of all proportion just to heighten the sense of danger. This example is actually captivating, because it sheds light on a piazza that most people wouldnever question. It really shows how big corporations are using fear to provoke emotions, which lead us to buying thing in order to once again feel safe.Zoom OutDoes fear really sell? Everyone is afraid of something but regardless of what that is, there is no incertitude that fear sells. Since few products actually solve a persons fears but rather placate fear temporarily, labels that effectively evoke feelings cogitate to fear can establish long-term relationships with consumers who think they wont be safe unless they keep buying the brand. Anyo ne who pays for any kind of redress is proof that fear sells for a long, long time. You choose to buy aliveness insurance because you are afraid of your familys well being once you are gone.There are so many ways to portray messages of fear, and thats why its used in so many assorted industries to sell both products and services. For example, the sunscreen industry shifted its messaging from helping people get the darkest possible tans, to helping people avoid getting climb cancer. By using a message that elicits feelings of fear in consumers minds, sunscreen brands turned what could lead been a brand disaster into a brand opportunity. Cutting your sun exposure is easier than cutting out a skin cancer. This message persuades us to buy more sunscreen, by making us fear the consequences of skin cancer.PersonalAlmost every person that I know has been persuaded to buy something by fear, or has at least seen a form of advertisement in which fear is used as a medium. I can recall an anti-smoking ad that I once sawing machine on the morning news. It depicted footage of a real life open-heart surgery, control board and all, because the victim had smoked cigarettes his entire life. The commercial was so vivid, so vial, so real that I felt the need to reach for the remote, and change the channel.I have seen many commercials like that one since, all getting up goal and personal with lifelong smokers who have debilitating deformities, all reaching out to try to get people to quit. These commercials have persuaded viewers to never go near a cigarette, and have definitely taught me that the consequences of smoking certainly outgo the pleasure of popping open a pack and lighting one up. These commercials usefear as a medium, but arent trying to sell anything, besides the truth.

Arthropod pests Essay

The maintenance that human society ordain be inevitably obsessed with dying is a valid one. Although there may be people straight off who escape depressing thoughts of death, all will be distraught aft(prenominal) reading only a few lines of the Lament for Ignacio Sanchez Mejias. This essay will analyze parts of the work by Federico Lorca and provide some primary interpretations and thoughts on the subject. Beginning with the first line of the lament, the reader is struck with an evoke sense of meter louver in the afternoon. It fills the mind as the haggling continue. It was exactly five in the afternoon. Ignacio has obviously died. The time of day is noted, and the header arises immediately why repeat the time five in the afternoon after every line (up to five times) I think the direct of repeating the time excessively is to pound a feeling of sameness that accompanies utter grief into the mind of the reader. Also, it provides a broad scope to stand by the reader under stand how many hopelessly depressing things are acquittance on at once. A possible answer, then, is that the lament needs synchronizing in order to deliver the correct emotions that Lorca felt.For example, leaving out the recurrent time, the first stanza becomes, A boy brought the white sheet, A frail of spread out ready prepared, The rest was death, and death alone. In this version, the reader feels desire trinity mundane, somewhat depressing things are happening in sequence as opposed to feeling a horrifying realization of the simultaneous events touch the loss of a close friend. Without the repeating it may still await sad, but straightawayhere earnest as powerful as the original. Adding the repetition back in, one feels as though time has been stopped during a metaphorical symphony of pain from grief.As the horrible moment continues, Lorca adds supererogatory imagery Groups of silence in the corners A coffin on wheels is his recognize The room was iridescent with a gony In the distance the gangrene now comes The wounds were burning like suns at five in the afternoon. At five in the afternoon. Ah, that fatal five in the afternoon It was five by all the clocks It was five in the shade of the afternoon It is no accident that we read of the time of day five times at the end of this section. Also, both of the first two stanzas contain five references to the time as well, almost suffocating us with the existence of the terrible hour.Lorca suddenly displays the effect of death on the human mind. Cluttered with the details most ignored in regular life, our brains (perhaps as a self-defense to harbour us alive) go through an almost physical withdrawal when those near to us die. In conclusion, It is obvious that our lives revolve around death whether we like it or not. Death is the nemesis of survival, and survival is our primary goal in life as world. Reproduction, social reform, religion, or anything else we live for (even hedonism) must prove it self through survival of ourselves or others. Thus, as long as we survive, humans will always be obsessed with death.

History of nursing in nigeria and united states of america

According to Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (2005) , the detailed narrative of a profession that combines scientific principle , technical skills and personal likeness cant be precisely relayed but records hold that breast feeding came to limelight in 1854 when the mother of professional nursing , Florence nightingale started the battlefield with other 38 nurses and cared for the sick and injured men during the Crimean war in England.Here persistence use attend tos, day nd night , experiences paid off by qualification her famous and recognized as a lady with lamp. Her metric service resulted to the beginning of professional com/5-rights-of-nursing-delegation/nursing. Though, nursing in the early days was generally a family matter with mothers caring for their own families or neighbors assisting each other.In 1880, the perspective of nursing was greatly improved and many women including religious order were without delay involved in patients care. During the era, th ere are many school of nursing for trained nurse throughout Europe with the origin school complete in 1836 by arker Theorder Fliedner in his parisn in Kavesworth Germany through the influence of Florence Nightingale the Kareworth school. In 1882, came the first movement for the recognition and registration of nurse.International body were create Emirgare Royal Births Nurses Council of nurses established in 1893 and international council of nurse was established with home base in Geneva, Switzerland and branches all over the world. Also in 1926, the British college of nurses was founded. The first African American graduate nurse, Mary E. Mahoney, who promoted integration and etter working condition, for foul patients and healthcare workers. Though nursing came to Nigerian through the British colonial master.They provided service and medical care for wounded soldiers at the forth with hospital later the first nursing home in Nigeria in Jericho, Ibadan by the brass of the Bri tish colonial master Later on, missionaries and their wives came to supplement government effort by setting up mission homes, dispensaries etc and commence the nurture of nurses in Nigeria, though language barriers, there was no formal bringing up but on the ob acquisitions skills and practical aspect are been rendered by nursing surgery The regional government in Nigeria began the training of nurses by setting individual regional standard in 1949, the school of nursing, Eleyele was established to facilitate the training of nurses, later in 1952 , the university college hospital Ibadan started the training of nurses in a higher standard. In 1949, the nursing council of Nigeria was established to complement the efforts to the mingled training bodies and creating standards for nurse. By 1965, department of nursing was established in the university of Ibadan to ommence a degree programme in Nigeria. Later on university of Ife in 1972 and university ot Nigeria Enugu similarly starte d degree in 1 , at present all t states in Nigeria has one or more school of nursing, midwifery and multifariousness of post basic schools.More degree awarding institution has been granted the licencse to levy degree holder in nursing. Among them are Ahmadu Bello university, zairia. University of Calabar, Calabar, Ladoke Akintola University (LAUTECH) Ogbomoso. Also Private University, Babcok university, Disan Remo Leadcity niversity, bloody shame university among others started degree in nursing. Nurses, according to the ICN code of ethics as reviewed in 2005, have four fundamental responsibilities to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need to nursing is universal inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect.Nursing care is respectful and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender , sexual rientation, nationality, polities, race or social status. Nurses render health services to the individual, the family and the community and coordinate their services with those of related groups. Before 1981 , nursing was adjudged a vocation in Nigeria, but by virtue of the industrial arbitrement panel (IAP ) award of 1981, nursing got the recognition of a full-fledge profession Arising from that pronouncement, the connecter has been working with the N MCN to take nursing to the highest pedestal of professionalism and one of the ways is through nursing education reforms.

Mission and vision Essay

Mission statementReason for existing1. What do we do?We drill, we make pipes, we make wells, we help to clean the purlieu,2. How do we do it?3. Who for?We do it for our clients, for the countries and in the end for local people4. Why do you do it?ValuesTriple A grade systemHSE employee and environment orientatedQuality and Ethics product and customer orientated execution of instrument business and finance orientatedFancy words to useThe best, clear, easy, secure, quality, strong, strong?, vision, make a change/traditional/growing business, innovative, progressive, excellence, sustainable, world-class/globally operating, inspiration,Make the brand stand for one thing.What is our product for? What role does it sportswoman in peoples lives? How does Bauer help the local community? Or globally?Corporate Social ResponsibilitySustainable developmentthe groups environmental policy stipulates that environmental impact must be minimized in all construction works and other projects sta ckWhat do we compliments to achieve? In the future (Where are we departure with this?) When would you be satisfied as the fellowship owner?ObviousWe want to be N.1 company on the marketFuture of mankind strategical goalsSmaller visions for various areas, they are based on the vision and set out the desirable states and conditions which the company wants to achieve. Strategic, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timed, Ethical, RewardedAreas1. Market2. Financial performance3. Business emersion4. research and development, the level of technology and investment, 5. Social Services, the quality of employees and motivation systems, 6. performance of information systems, and the environmentStrategyHow do we reach these strategic goals? swot analysishttp//www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130626044531-64875646-what-the-hell-is-wrong-with-mission-and-vision-statementsBCG methodSlogans usedWe wont stand stillWhen others go into detail you deal with the macro stuff at Bauer No hire and fireHalliburton Solving challengesIn the coming decades, efficiency resources will become increasingly difficult to reign and access. As one of the worlds largest providers of products and services to the upstream energy industry, Halliburton serves the life cycle of the well. Using the latest geological technologies, we create selective information that help our customers locate oil and internal gas. When hydrocarbons are located, we provide solutions to get a line if oil and gas can be produced. If a well is ascertain to be viable, we begin production and throughout the life of the field, we help control that our customers get optimal production rates.To prevent and respond to emergencies, customers call Halliburton for premier(a) well intervention, pressure control, and pipeline and process services. Halliburtons team of professionals most the globe provide these services to help our customers meet the worlds demand for energy, while maintaining the highest standards of environmental safety. The company serves the upstream oil and natural gas industry throughout the lifecycle of the reservoirCreate FAQ1. What does the company do?2. What industry are you in? for what industry do you provide? 3. How is the company organized?4. What are your most significant projects?

Importance of traveling

Have you ever wondered wherefore traveling is so important? Most amount of race well-nigh the word think that traveling is a waste of time and money. To me traveling is important , because traveling is a way to get more friendship most traditions and religions from different countries. Traveling also is a hobby for nearly people, because traveling helps people to get rid of bad thoughts and get be after long months of hard work. Traveling is very essential to each of us, because by traveling we discover new things that weve ever seen before.Every country close to the world has its own interesting history and religions. Every country or so the world also has its own popular congeals to gibber. Here in the States popular places to visit are Disneyland, Six Flags and Hollywood. Disneyland is very popular near the world and most people would like to visit Disneyland. Disneyland is a place where people could beget fun, not only kids or teenagers, but adults as well. Disneyla nd is a place for people different ages.For example, I was there with my family about three years ago and we had a lot of fun. Of course we spent a lot of money, but despite of it, the memories will last a lifetime. Now we have a dream to take a blow up to Paris, but we cannot afford it at this moment. It is very expensive and gets a huge expenses but we hope that in the future we will have passable money to visit Paris. Nowadays a lot of people visit Hawaii. Hawaii is a beautiful place with awesome hotels that open up the IEEE to the beaches .The tourism there is fun and very exciting for more people. touristry in Hawaii is very large because it is very beautiful , people really like places like Hawaii and they want to revisit those places. My family and I are also dreaming of taking a trip to a beautiful Hawaii. We also want to travel to Italy, Greece, Israel and Russia. I believe that these trips will be enjoyable and we get a lot of fun. Our children will have the memories which they will remember throughout their lifes.

An Overview of Representative Problems

Krarup & Pruzan 27 puddle reviewed research on traditional adeptness status models that aim to minimize the sum of the fixed facility location and transportation costs by choosing the optimal facility locations among given app atomic number 18nt sites to serve a set of customers. The objective function and constraints of these models are linear, further the resulting problems are NP-complete.Melo, Nickel and Saldahna 25 have reviewed facility location models in render Chain and they focused more on integration of location decisiveness along with other decision variables in the supply drawing string design. They historied that the role of facility location is decisive in supply chain net take a shit planning and this role is becoming more important with the change magnitude need for more comprehensive models that capture the real life constraint scenarios in detail.Leyla, Mark & Collette 29 in their recent publication claimed first work in the logistics literature that analyz es the potential savings that can be achieved by allowing a retailer to be sourced by more than one warehouse. They have proposed to leverage information technology to maximize the potential benefits.Huang et al. 30 paid vigilance to the opportunity of getting lower supplier prices by locating the warehouse correctly. In that theory, the optimal locations gravitate towards locations of the suppliers offering lower prices. However, if the price divergence is high, the optimal location moves towards the demands center of gravity. In those cases, it is beneficial for the organization to handgrip the location near that center of gravity and pay less worry to the supplier prices and supplier locations.The Research ProblemMany business managers are intending to answer following questions in the Post GST Scenario Will GST implementation modify supply chain network redesigning and Warehouse consolidation? Is it achievable to realise economic value and competitive advantage by alterin g the existent network to the more efficient one?This project aims to study possible benefits of restructuring the warehouse network for a Food product company for their compass north India region in post GST set up.

Behaviour in the Classroom Essay

Everybody shall use properly and conservatively the school facilities, classrooms, wood and metalwork, fittings, furniture and things made available to us, as surface as ours and our teachers and class-mates, at all times and adopt to class the substantial needed (coursebooks, hand-outs, homework through, white sheets of paper, a bendable folder and something to write with) and have it out on the desk, ready to starting line working, as soon as the teacher goes into the classroom. No other material shall be on or in the desk.If you forgot to bring in whatever of the things needed, you must take in someone to share hers with you before the teacher gets in. Those who arent ready and havent done their homework are prone a written assignment and dismissed. If the majority havent done it, they get out do it on their ingest and expect a brain about it on the next exam. PARTICIPANTS will either speak, when the teacher chairing the collision asks to do so, after raising ones ha nd up, doing it in a polite way (not judging -That is .. -, but expressing psycheal reactions and reasons -I agree/disagree with that opinion because -), in a low voice, without business nor shame, to truly (not hiding ones contradictions, handicaps and mistakes and getting rid of the masks and disguises) ask for clarification or say something that has to do with the matter dealt with (relevant) as understandably and briefly as possible, based on the notes taken while audition be silent (mouths closed), listening actively (ears open, eyes looking to the person speaking or the text read and with the mind focused on understanding what it is being said and, then, thinking further meanings of it like Do I agree?What are the reasons that base it? Does it explain anything? What details and nuances should be taken into account? Can I think of an example? ) and fetching notes on the interesting ideas said and on ones own doubts, questions and visions be with ones hand up and silently miming or gesturing the answer to a question made or nod to press out agreement with the person speaking. In PAIR & GROUP work, voices shall lower & everybody will speak taking turns clockwise.

The Burnout Athlete

Many athletic supporters dedicate their lives to their sport however, the human body fundament non always handle the demands of sport. The general consensus among athletes is that you must work very hard in order to improve performance. For the most part, that assumption is true. Hard take apart places lots stress on the body and makes a person weaker, and it is in the shack occlusive where the gains argon actually made. Over rearing is seen in athletes when sufficient rest is non included in their grooming program and their performance plateaus, and then eventually declines.This chronic debilitating syndrome is characterized most commonly by frighten off, the inability to step to the forematch the former level of performance, and a decreased ability to rec everywhere. If an athlete continues to overtrain, it drop ultimately lead to burnout, which is total mental, emotional and physical exhaustion, oftentimes resulting in early withdrawal from the sport surround. Bu rnout is characterized by loss of desire to play, take down self-esteem, emotional isolation, dislodge magnitude anxiety and humor changes.In the fol confuseding studies, psychologists deliver tried to tick off what exactly causes repeatedly poor performances and the t closingency for athletes to untimely quit the sports they love. The study done in 1984 on the mental burnout in towering-level athletes, David Feigley notes the execrableered quality of our national team programs due to high rates of dropout much before athletes reach their prime. He focused on elite adolescent athletes because their attrition rate is so high. Until this study was done, burnout was link up mostly to job stress, just now the findings were seen to be applicable to sporting situations.When bureaucratic management organizations were comp bed to sports programs, many similarities were discovered including hierarchical authority, rational authority, impersonal activity of rules and the division of labour. In this study, Feigley appoints to burnout as a condition produced by work too hard for too long in a high-pressured situation, go with by a progressive loss of idealism, energy and purpose that is often paralleled by a feeling of being locked into a routine.The individual displays a pattern of physical and emotional exhaustion involving the development of cast out self-concepts and negative attitudes towards work, life and other quite a little (Feigley, 1984). There were several characteristics that identified people as more susceptible to burnout including perfectionism, being other-oriented and lacking assertive interpersonal skills.His explore found that burnout could be the result of demotivation occurring from the change and nature of feed brook, the emergence need for autonomy, and the increasing awareness of the physical, competitive and social consequences of intense affaire (Feigley, 1984). Feigley concludes that by diagnosing the symptoms early, recogn izing susceptible individuals, and combating demotivators can assist in forecloseing and amending this disorder. In 1987, Morgan, Brown, Raglin, OConnor and Ellickson, engaged in a study on the psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness involving competitive university swimmers.Overtraining is seen as deliberate and important in endurance sports, which is the reason he chose the sport of swimming. The general procedure was a psychometric perspicacity using the Profile of Mood States (POMS), which measures relevant levels of mood, tension, depression, anger, vigour, fatigue and confusion. The POMS was administered to nearly 400 members (male & female) of the swimming team over a period of ten days within a realistic setting and training load, instead of one manipulated experimentally.They came to the death that mood state disturbances increased in a dose-response manner as the training stimulus increased. The possibility that the changes in mood state could be attrib uted to something other than training for a contender like academic, economic or social stressors, led Morgan et al. (1987) to carry out an investigation using swimming and control groups. The findings supported the view that increased mood disturbance with overtraining is associated with the training stimulus rather than the other stressors.This study also looked at an aspect known as tapering and came to the conclusion that this reducing of the training load can be as in force(p) as complete rest, if sufficient time is available. A few long time later in 1990, Murphy, Fleck, Dudley and Callister examined the training oodles of athletes in a controlled environment as opposed to the forward studies done during a usual training sequence. In monitoring psychological tribulations, this study used standardized clinical instruments, which hadnt been used before as there has been little question done in this area. The objective was to discover psychological characteristics of overtr aining.Athletes participating in judo at a United States Olympic Training Center were elect for the study because of the high good deal and intensity demands in their training programs. The subjects were monitored over a ten-week period consisting of three phases. They were assessed by use of psychological instruments such(prenominal) as the POMS, the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory, the Spielberger State-Trait Personality Inventory, the Derogatis Symptom Checklist and the mental Skills Inventory for Sport. An increase in negative mood states following an increase in volume training was not seen in this study as earlier ones ease up shown.The most reliable gauge used until this wind had been the POMS score, but in this study there was no substantial change for the duration of the experiment. Another study was done in 1990, this time by John Silva in order to present conceptual models that desex the nature of positive and negative adaptations to training stress using extram ural athletes involved in ten variant sports. Since little was known close to the prevalence of negative responses to training stress, what the athletes perceive as the causes and symptoms, and how often athletes arrest negative training stress Silva decided to investigate it.He first divided training stress into three phases, staleness, overtraining and burnout. Staleness, which Silva defines as the initial disappointment of the bodys adaptive mechanisms to cope with the psychological stress created by training stimuli, was experienced by 72. 7% of the athletes, who sensed it as tolerable. Of the respondents, 66. 1% indicated that overtraining, as Silva describes, as the repeated failure of the bodys adaptive mechanisms to cope with chronic training stress, was notional to experience.The number who experienced the final phase of burnout, (the exhaustive psychophysiological response exhibited as a result of frequent efforts to meet excessive training demands), dropped to 46. 9 % and was rated as being the worst effect of negative training stress. A few years later in 1994, Bo Berglund and Hans Safstrom engaged in a study, which monitored the psychological changes during training and racing seasons in fourteen world-class canoeists to determine whether mood disturbances are the result of an increase in training load.On the basis of distress markers, they also tried to titrate the training loads of the athletes during periods of hard training and tapering. Starting in the off-season, (when there was a low training load), and continuing until the end of the season, Berglund administered a Swedish version of the POMS, because preceding research had consistently shown that mood responses are sensitive indicators of how well athletes can tolerate overtraining (Berglund, 1994). At the same time, the athletes were also asked on a hebdomadary basis, to complete a training load rating test describing the previous weeks workouts.During the heavy training, the POMS score increased significantly to approximately 160, until the athletes reached the tapering period, where there was a significant improvement in mood state in which the score decreased to 120. The findings were consistent with earlier studies that an paygrade of mood response to hard training can reduce the assay of staleness. Recently, in 1997, Hooper, Mackinnon and Hanrahan were interested in determining whether athletes who are stale showed different values in the POMS from those who are intensely trained but not stale.Hooper indicates staleness in this investigation as when the athlete has reached any of the states of negative adaptation to training stress (staleness, overtraining, or burnout). The POMS mood states of nationally ranked swimmers were measured over an entire season. There were five times during the season when the subjects were tested early, mid and late season, during tapering and post-competition. This questionnaire was answered before the testing of performan ce. Hooper et al. (1997) classified the swimmers as stale or not stale at the end of the season based on certain criteria.Compared to previous times, stale athletes demo poorer competitive performances. In contrast, the non-stale athletes showed an improvement in performance. In comparing the POMS gain ground of the stale versus non-stale swimmers, there was no notable difference. Hooper et al. (1997) coupled this current info with that of a previous study (Morgan et al. , 1988), which showed that significant increases in POMS scores have been observed in athletes after intensified training, which did not result in staleness, to come to their conclusion.The fact that there were only three stale athletes and the POMS assessment was administered only five times on non- training days, are limitations that Hooper et al. (1997) sustain in their study. The general conclusion drawn from this study is that while it appears that the POMS may be useful for monitoring for those athletes predisposed to staleness, it may not dependably differentiate between stale and non-stale athletes under all circumstances (Hooper et al. , 1997). likewise in 1997, Ralph Vernacchia composed an article on psychological perspectives on overtraining. He uses the combined results of previous studies to define overtraining, identify the overtrained athlete and also trouble risk factors for this syndrome. Vernacchia agrees with Morgans (1992) use of the word overtraining implying it is an ongoing process, whereas staleness and burnout refer to the outcomes of overtraining. This article emphasizes the need to stress an athlete just before, but never to, the point of exhaustion.There are two motivational patterns displayed by frustrated athletes, discussed by Vernacchia, which need to be investigated in order to understand the motivations of the overtrained athlete. They are the undermotivated, overconfident underachiever and the overmotivated, underconfident underachiever. Two tools ide ntified by Vernacchia used to avow overtrained athletes are the POMS and the Daily Analysis of Life Demands for Athletes Inventory. It concludes by offering recommendations for preventing overtraining in athletes.Overtraining in athletes is a phenomenon, which manifests symptoms that are detrimental to an athletes performance. beguile in this subject arose in the mid 1980s, therefore has not been canvass to a great depth. Every study has its own set of signs and symptoms associated with this syndrome, but are becoming more similar and distinct as the years go on. The psychological assessment tool that has been used most often throughout these studies is the POMS, which is seen to have both positives and negatives associated with it.The only known treatment for this syndrome is rest, which is wherefore early detection is very important. The longer the overtraining has occurred the more rest is required. The athlete may then slowly resume training at low volumes on alternate days and gradually work their way back up to reasonable loads, being careful not to let it recur. A general conclusion to date has been that monitoring athletes during periods of strenuous training for symptoms, which are indicative of overtraining, are beneficial in prevention.Coaches and athletes need to be educated on the factors that lead to overtraining in order to eliminate the possibility of position and adhere to the old saying, an ounce of prevention is worth a thump of cure. Many steps can be taken to prevent overtraining, and they all begin with good communication between the athlete and coach. The athletes could setoff by keeping a log of training and include how they felt, hefty soreness, fatigue and general heath after each workout. The coach must allow the athlete adequate rest following intense, high volume workouts and it is the athletes duty to express concerns when this is not happening.Ultimately, a training program should allow for flexibility, and when early wa rning signs of overtraining are evident, adjustments need to be made accordingly. In reviewing the literature to date on this topic, and realizing the disastrous consequences for athletes, it is synthetic rubber to say that being undertrained is far better than being overtrained. Nonetheless, continued research on intensive training and tapering cycles, involving more subjects and a great range of sports is necessary for the benefit of athletes.

Alan Bennet’s “Talking Heads” – A monologue commentary

After reading a selection of soliloquys from Alan Bennetts public lecture Heads, I was inspired to right one of my own. In my soliloquy the concentre is on a young miss who lives alone with her father, who abuses her. The title, A fathers love, is humorous because if her father loved her, then why would he abuse her? This tie in to the monologues written by Alan Bennett as he also uses the technique of caustic remark to engage the hearing.The opening stage directions show some aspects of the characters lifestyle,Emma sits on a battered leather armchair in a plain living get onFrom reading this, the audience will be able to identify the inadequate lifestyle that the girl experiences this is also shown in a further pot of stage directionsEmma is washing dishes in a basic, untidy looking kitchen.In both instances there are hints of poverty, yet her father finds enough capital to go to the pub at night. This helps to reveal her fathers character and his priorities.In the fron tmost section of the monologue there is no intimation as to what the riddle could be, exclusively as the monologue progresses the clues be serve clearer and the audience may moderate more of an idea of what the girl is experiencing. For example,I said I was wretched about the medication but it really wasnt my fault, there wasnt a imply for the way he reacted.There it becomes obvious to the audience that the girls father has a bad temper. This idea is developed in the next section of the monologue as the girl debates whether or non to go to schoolhouse. It now becomes unmingled that he has hit her. To create a more obvious clue I had to re draft my monologue in order for the audience to pick up on the problem,How sess I go to school with a face like this I could just tell everyone I fell down the stairs.The clues are really subtle at commencement ceremony but do become more obvious as the monologue progresses.I tried to create cataclysm in the monologue by portraying the young girl as feeling alone in the world she lives alone with her bad tempered father who drinks a lot. The tragedy is that she doesnt want to walk out on her father but she knows that its not safe for her to stay. I think that the audience could identify this in the monologue. In my monologue, it shows the father suprising the young girl with a shopping trip this was unless through guilt. Its tragic that he has to show his love for his daughter by buying presents and not through affection. By the end of the monologue we can see that there has been no change in the attitude of the father, although he promises his daughter that things will change, they dont. Emma says,He promised me that he wasnt going to do this any longer I just hope he isnt drunk again.This demonstrates her fear of her father.The endure set of stage directions shows that the girl is frightened and that her father hasnt changed. The young girl knows what is going to happen when her father comes home.A door slams and a adult male is heard shouting from off stage Hes home (Frightened)I wee tried to end my monologue on a tragic note, but leave the audience in suspense. It shows that the father has broke his promise and come in drunk again, but there is no indication as to whether he will beat his daughter.