Current Political Dimensions and Issues of Globalization Essay Example for Free

Current Political Dimensions and Issues of globalization shewGlobalization refers to those wreakes whereby geographicly out-of-town events and decisions shock absorber to a growing degree on local university life. in addition it bottomland be viewed as link towards the addition of kindly interconnectedness across existing geographical and political boundaries. Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness interdependent ness of people and places as a result of amend transport and communication and information technologies that encounters countries stay together as one connection.In worldwideisation, political, economic, social, religious and cultural thins usually interplay in producing a sphericalize adult male. The world is becoming one. most coetaneous social theorists endorse the view that globalization refers to fundamental changes in the spatial and temporal contours of social existence, agree to which the signifi displacece of space o r territory undergoes shifts in the face of a no less prominent acceleration in the temporal structure of crucial forms of human activity. Geographical distance is typically mensurable in time. (Brawley, 2002)The worlds globalization can be traced back to umpteen decades when different countries of the world saw the need to have globalization of the economy, politics, and societies, religious through the creation of links that result ensure that there is coordination in all the aforementioned aspects that form the basis of both inelegant. There has been great desegregation in the economic sector among countries in, this is what is commonly referred as economic globalization. The unbendable economic growth among umpteen countries in the world can be attributed to globalization.This implies that globalization has helped reduce want in numerous develop counties. Western political theory has traditionally presupposed the existence of territorially bound communities, whose bo rders can be to a greater extent(prenominal) or less neatly delineated from those of some other communities. The contemporary loose politics has it that to speak of spring communities whose fundamental structure consists of self-sufficient schemes of cooperation for all the essential purposes of human life. (David, 1995)The current political issues in every given coarse ar based on how to achieve and utilize globalization. Most of the countries have resolve to form partnerships with most of the countries in the world so as to integrate their resources ge ard towards high production.The altogether process of globalization promotes proper and easy access to the world market among the partners. This role is played by inter subject fieldists organizations that have tried to promote liberal markets. For instance business people on different continents instantaneously engage in electronic commerce television allows people situated anywhere to observe the impact of terrible wars being waged farthermost from the comfort of their living rooms academics contain use of the latest image conferencing equipment to organize seminars in which participants are located at disparate geographical locations the Inter clams allows people to go across instantaneously with each other nonwithstanding vast geographical distances separating them. (Burchill Linklater, 1996).The whole process of globalization has its make challenges where the vile countries are not able to compete legally in the world markets and as such the unretentive countries are unable to have economic growth. There is great disparity between the real and the developing countries and this is also inherent to the people of these countries where we have a big imbalance between the poor and the rich.Due to the process of globalization countries have a challenge on how to have political shifts that will call forth their global growth. The political shift usually twisted towards the stakeholders of globalization. Corruption combating is the pick up issue towards globalization for any country. C overing a wide range of apparent political, economic, and cultural trends, the term globalization has quickly become one of the most fashionable buzzwords of contemporary political and academic debate.In popular discourse, globalization often functions as little to a greater extent than a synonym for one or more of the following phenomena the pursuit of classical liberal free market policies in the world economy economic liberalization, the growing dominance of different forms of political, economic, and cultural life. The proliferation of new information technologies such as the Internet as well as the notion that humanity are in the anticipation of realizing one single coordinated community in which major(ip) sources of social conflict have vanished through global integration. (David 1995)Ultimately globalization has been achieved through technical advancements. It is a main cha llenge in the process of globalization as many counties are lagging potty in terms of technological advancements that are meant to promote fast and effective communication as well as boost high production. The process of achieving the international development goals pays more emphasizes on reducing poverty levels in countries of the world by promoting sustainable growth by empowering the poor people.Globalization is just an opportunity that is associated with risks at the national and international level. genius of the issues that has emitted from globalization is that there is independence of front line which has made developed countries hire labour from level cost countries this making the citizens of the country to meet their jobs. It end result of this is that the country is focusing on its development.But globalization can not be dismissed at all but what is important is to lay good enabling structures that can enhance both an individual development as well as the countr y development. This can only be done by putting in place good governance. Generally, globalization poses risks and challenges, but so far it has become a stabilizing force in Philippine politics. (Robertson, 1992)This is the only way the government could make serious headway in the fight against joblessness and poverty. There are indications that most of those uprisings in the past were back up by the business elite. They are concentrated in the banking, real estate, export, and trading. Most of these sectors now are raking in money from overseas remittances, outsourcing, and recovering exports. It meaning they now have a stake in the constancy of the system.People in the world are encouraged to think as citizens of nations and as well global citizens if the global agenda is to be achieved. Globalization is a force that is attaching people of countries in the world and as such globalization is the way forward.Generally, globalization is characterized by free market, new technolog ies internet revolution. Due to this change magnitude technologies little time is required to connect different geographical locations. This has helped in reducing the issues of national boundaries as people can communicate without necessarily crossing over the national boundaries. Many social activities can take place in the world without necessary considering the geographical location of the participants.This is done through telecommunication, digital computers, audiovisual media and this occurs everywhere in the contemporary world. (Schorte, 1996). Business is done through electronics, televisions. This has promoted both social and economic interconnectedness across the political and geographical boundaries. This means that technical disregard to geographical boundaries is a major issue towards globalization.High speed technology plays a very crucial role in the process of globalization. This is another issue that is hindering the achievement of globalization. This is because mo st of the worlds countries and are not despicable as per the dynamisms of technology thus creating slow inter border speed movements. (Scheuerman,2004)The high speed technologies lessen the significance of distance and as a result improving the interconnectedness. But in those areas where deterritorialization and social interconnectedness across national borders are especially striking, new multinational institutions (for example, cross-border referenda), along with a dramatic strengthen and further democratization of existing forms of supranational authority (in particular, the United Nations), are necessary if we are to meet that popular sovereignty remains an effective principle.Globalization guarantees sustainable competitiveness through leadership of technological improvements. The attraction of many countries in need of investment has promoted the growth of economies in most countries that embrace globalization. skilful examples are the recent joint ventures of China with Japanese companies where the Chinese get skills guidely by on the job(p) the Japanese.High-speed technologies and organizational approaches are employed by transnational operating firms, the so-called global players, with great effectiveness. The emergence of around-the-world, around-the-clock financial markets, where major cross-border financial transactions are made in meshwork at the blink of an eye, represents a familiar example of the economic face of globalization. (Mark Interline 2001)How Philippines is integrated in international economy at the global community.Philippines as far as the globalization is concerned is rated in the semi-globalize world. The country has not achieved completely what it takes for a country to be globalized. It is lacking integrated markets and economies with other countries. This because it has not interpreted improvement of across borders integration. Low cross borders coordination reduces the economic share activities which have an effect of reducing fast economic growth. Philippines have now a new political shift aimed at promoting its economic growth. One of the main issues of promoting globalization is through democratization. This is an aspect that has been missing in Philippines, there is a tendency the country believing that poor countries should not depend on the foreign capital and for this reason the country believes in regional issues of development.Philippine is the latest country to be accepted in the global alliance nations communion global information and economies. The countrys software sector has greatly grown giving it advantage in global information technology. In the year 2006, Philippines had established software innovation which aimed at creating a global centre of information. The process of software innovation is based on good dealings with other countries that have advanced technology. This procedure has promoted individuals business within the integrated countries. A good example is give a way Philippines Company that developed an innovative online registration system for one of the domestic airlines, this is a positive movement towards globalizations.The country has moved from the traditional of doing things to the scientific and technological revolutions. Philippines has achieved great integration in East Asia with countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. This form of regional integration has promoted free market within the area hence improved economies. Globalization refers to increased possibilities for action between and among people in situations where latitudinal and longitudinal location adjoinms unbiased to the social activity at hand.Even though geographical location remains crucial for many undertakings (for example, farming to satisfy the needs of a local market), deterritorialization manifests itself in many social spheres.. Territory in the sense of a traditional sense of a geographically identifiable location no long-life constitutes the w hole of social space in which human activity takes places. In this initial sense of the term, globalization refers to the spread of new forms of non-territorial social activity (Fred, 1998)There are great challenges for the government in move to harmonize governance especially when there is integration of business bodies with other countries. The process of liberalization and democratization enables the more advanced countries to take advantage of the free market. The more developed countries use this opportunity in getting more profits which they take to their rich countries. There is power mixing for the government as it not possible to control all the power diffusion.Each manifestation of globalization also generates distinct conflicts and dislocations. For example, there is substantial empirical evidence that cross-border flows and exchanges, as well as the emergence of directly transnational forms of production by means of which a single commodity is manufactured simultaneousl y in distant corners of the globe, are gaining in prominence (Castells, 1996).The whole process of Philippines involvement in international and global community is that the developed countries in term s of service provision on the onset there is un fair to middling competition for the integrated market which the developed countries stand a better chance to exploit. Despite the lower levels of poverty in most states, there is a general contrast in the overall income among the citizens.The inequality in Philippines occurs especially between rural and urban areas. This has led to economic stagnation and civil mental unsoundness which threatens the goal of reducing poverty by globalization. Other places are overpopulated causing strain on the minimal natural resources. The fact that Philippines has moved global has not solved the internal disparities which threaten to increase poverty levels.The government has a great challenge of implementing certain agreements with the internation al community. Such international conventions are so demanding in terms of implementation within the country. When these legal conventions are integrated to the country they have the cleverness to woebegoneen the internal structures of the country. As an empirical matter, the decay of the domestic-foreign frontier seems highly ambivalent, since it might easily pave the way for the decay of the more attractive attributes of domestic political life as foreign personal business collapse inward onto domestic political life, the relative lawlessness of the former potentially makes disturbing inroads onto the latter(prenominal) (Scheuerman, 2004)The government is also challenged by the rapidly expanding flow of goods services information and people which makes the country to be more interdependent. This requires that the country sets global consensus to meet these challenges. Globalization-from-above is controlled by wealthy elites and driven by a hunger for more wealth and power.But t here is another form of globalization in the Philippines that is made up of grassroots alliances of human rights activists, trade unions, womens organizations, and environmental coalitions and farmers organizations. This form of globalization however does not get as much publicity as the elite form of globalization but it is growing just as rapidly. The institutions such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and transnational corporations have assisted in development and the integration of the worlds countries into the global system.The cross-boarder issues that require joint efforts have been very awkward for the Philippine government to manage. Areas that require regional cooperation include drug supply reduction, prevention of HIV/AIDS, fight against illegal drugs. Lack of such support has been a great set back to the government. Critics insist that local, regional, and national forms of self-government are being rapidly supplanted by insufficiently democratic forms of global governance unconnected from the needs of ordinary citizens, whereas their defenders describe new forms of supranational legal and political decision as subjective forerunners to more inclusive and advanced forms of self-government. Global financial markets also challenge traditional attempts by liberal democratic nation-states to rein in the activities of bankers, spawning understandable anxieties about the growing power and influence of financial markets over democratically elected representative institutionsGlobalization has an effect on Philippines culture and traditions as the societys norms and values as subject to change. There are many ways in which the globalization whitethorn finally erode the cultural values of the people due to the volatile socialization a division of market liberalization and democratization.Market liberalization and the democratization has continued to adversely contributed to the deceleration in growth rate of the country because of the w orsening terms of trade between the integrated countries and Philippines. There is a weak growth of exports to the developed countries but rather there are a big number of imports to the country. This means that the country spends more money to the outside countries than what it receives. There is a need for the developed countries to have a positive shift towards assisting the developing countries. This can be done by the removal of trade restriction to the developing countries. Philippines economy has been growing at 4-6% GDP due to the growth of the rugged sector. Electrons and semiconductors contribute greatly to the countrys exports. There is variety of market for the Philippines products due to the globalization. A global citizen in this country is encouraged to participate actively by taking advantage of the available opportunities outsourcing is an case of technological advancements. For instance, many people in the Philippines start their work at 9pm till five in the mor ning. Such jobs include call centers.This industry of out sources is growing at 57%per year. The Philippines has low or more open economy, a contribution of the economic reforms done as well as mournful global. The linking together and expanding of social activities across borders is predicated on the possibility of relatively fast flows and movements of people, information, capital, and goods. Without these fast flows, it is difficult to see how distant events could possibly posses the influence they now enjoy. High-speed technology plays a pivotal role in the velocity of human affairs. But many other factors contribute to the overall pace and speed of social activity. Globalization has completely changed the political and social situation of the country. The current crop of politicians believes that the future of the country depends on global connectivity and it is for this reason they support global dynamics and global competitiveness. The democratic model has been used in Phili ppines in the process of creating alliances with other countries. According to one influential strand within international congenerics theory, relations between states are fundamentally lawless.Since the achievement of justice or democracy, for example, presupposes an effective political sovereign, the ammunition chest of sovereignty at the global level means that justice and democracy are necessarily unelaborated and probably unattainable there. In this Realist view of international politics, core features of the modern system of sovereign states turn over the pursuit of western political thoughts most noble normative goals primarily to the domestic arena.Other critics has that the dangers of global economy is that investors come into a particular country, present certain conditions and government often accept them without postulation the people who will be affected, which is a violation of workers rights. It often happens under such deals when state companies are bought over by foreign companies, thousands of workers are laid off under so called structural allowance account program to cut the cost, while workers are pushed for longer hours and prohibited from labor unions. The whole purpose behind this way of working is exploitation of the foreign market to gain greater profit. Globalization is part of the ever-changing world, but the way it is coming in developing countries lacks humanity.Contemporary analysts associate globalization with deterritorialization, according to which a growing variety of social activities takes place irrespective of the geographical location of participants. As Jan Aart Scholte observes, global events can via telecommunication, digital computers, audiovisual media, rocketry and the like occur almost simultaneously anywhere and everywhere in the world. (Scholte Aart, 1996)In conclusion globalization is the way forward for Philippines economic and political growth. Technology is the key to the achievement of the globaliza tion process and it is therefore very important for any country to embrace technological changes in order to be complacent with the fast changes in the world. A country that will not embrace technological changes is like lag behind in matters of development. Increased communication is panacea of any expanding economy as this promotes sharing of the international nature.Expanding free market promotes greater exchange of skills which has a net effect of improving the economy in terms of the factors maximizing the factors of production such as capital, land, entrepreneurship. Outsourcing is the contemporary form of globalization that is practiced in the contemporary Philippine and this has led to the improved social relation among the regional countries. Integration of different companies which produce similar products has enhanced the exchange of technologies by the virtue of direct contact. Finally globalization has reduced the social boundaries as well the geographical barriers and now people are staying as one big community.ReferencesMark Randal Brawley (2002) the Politics of Globalization Gaining Perspective, Assessing Consequences. Broadview Press.Crescenzi, Mark, and Andrew J. Interline. 2001. Time Remembered A Dynamic get of Interstate Interaction. International Studies Quarterly 45409-431.Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater, (1996). Theories of International Relations. New York St. MartinsCastells, Manuel (1996), The Rise of Network Society (Oxford Blackwell).Dallmayr, Fred (1998), pick Visions Paths in the Global Village (Lanham, Md. Rowman Littlefield).Held, David (1995), Democracy and the Global Order From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan politics (Stanford Stanford University Press).Robertson, R. (1992), Globalization Social Theory and Global Culture, (London Sage).Scheuerman, William E. (2004), Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time (Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press, 2004).Scholte, Jan Aart (2000), Globalization A Critical Introducti on (New York St. Martins).