Political parties and Voting Behavior Essay

Thesis What atomic number 18 the predominant semipolitical agentive roles that put on the select behavior of a population ? Hypothesis Pluralism, political orientation, religion and neighborly factors argon the predominant political factors that affect the voting behavior of the population. existence Pluralism in voting population is a natural phenomena in European and American cosmopolitan societies . Elsewhere, in Asia and far- East ethnic diversity in addition exists. A consequence of this pluralism is multi-party political dust .Interests of different segregated sections of caller based on issues, ethnicity, popular policy, loyalties etc. atomic number 18 represented by different political parties.This should ideally and practically lead to a multi-party system . This system is obviously much democratic. The pick outrs choice is increase . The political parties then become more than competitive against each other. This makes the political parties more respon sible to the people in order to win their trust and confidence. This pluralism affects voting behavior and has serious impacts on national political science. Voters choices are often invidious and biased. This is quite reasonable as we are living in an defective society. The American Elections Voting behavior in Democrat and Re familiaran elections A loss of American voters faith in Democracy.The American voters to sidereal day dont identify themselves with either Democrats or republicans harmonise to many surveys and statistical studies. The presidential elections start seen a decline in the participation of eligible voters , as observed since the 1950s and 1960s. The eligible voting population has increased in America but the number of registered voters is decreasing. displease by the Democrats and Republicans not bringing effective reforms the voters have lost care in politics as a consequence of politicians.Does this phenomena indicate the American citizens disillusionm ent with a predominantly much polarized American two-party commonwealth? According to political scientists the political non-participation of Americans is a matter of concern for the wellness of American political system. The Americans are this instant cynical and distrustful of politics, politicians and the Goernment. Experts imagine such a trend could lead to the breakdown of American political system. Contrary to the belief of these experts many Democrat and Republican partisan parties call for they have the ability to draw supporters for their parties.They argue that the Americans have thus not lost faith in Democracy. Viewpoints. Voting Behavior. Introduction. The God-gap diversion between the Republicans and the democrats The Republicans are k instantaneously for their conservative ideology and policies whereas the democrats are known for their liberal onenesss. It is a well established public opinion that the more religiously an American is inclined the more likely he is to vote for the Republicans and the other way round for the Democrats. Karlyn Bowman a public relations expert raised a question in this context at a conference for media men.This God-gap had overshadowed many other issues and changed the voting patterns in the November, 2006 hot seatial elections. Thus the God-gap has begun to play an important role in the American public life. Since 1992, this gap , between the frequent and the not so frequent worshipers, irrespective of their religious background has become prominent. Conservative leaders were the first to sham this voter behavior and to capitalize on it. The talk became all the more popular with the Pundits, intellectuals, liberal strategists and academics the chattering class They added fuel to the fire.9/11 and its aftermath established the God- gap as a decisive public opinion maker. Thus, the public power of religion got firmly established in the American society. In the elections to come neither the Conservatives nor the Democrats can afford to playact it. The November 2006 Presidential elections shall be followed with contests between the Republicans and Democrats to woo a sizeable vote-bank the one created by the God-gap. In Politics, the God-gap Overshadows Other Differences crude York Times. By Peter Steinfels. make December 9, 2006. The apparitional vote base The Republicans have often utilise their religion conservative base to win votes.Consequently Mr. George scouring won his second term in the office. This has concerned the democrats and they have lately been functional on the religious vote. White evangelical and the born-again Christians again voted for the Republican candidate in the die hard two elections. Nationwide exit poll show that nothing has changed in favor of the Democrats. Around 70-72 per centum of the evangelical and the born again Christians voted for the Republican Presidential candidate in the last two elections. Deliberate call for a religious vote by som e Democratic senate candidates did win them a world-shaking proportion of papistic Catholics and white mainline Protestants votes in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania.However trends are changing, say, in many states like Colorado. Most Americans Bobby Clark, Deputy theater director of a liberal group in Colorado says, Most Americans are now a pretty moderate people. The Rev. Troy Newman called the election day a bloody Tuesday. His anti-abortion Operation Rescue lost favor with Americans in southbound Dakota and California. The Democratic parties liberal anti-abortion policies were endorsed by the people. Religious Voting Data Show Some Shift, Observers Say. New York Times. By Laurie Goodstein. print November 9, 2006. Cashing on the African-American vote-bank African-Americans constitute nearly half the votes in sulphur Carolina.A remarkable portion This phenomena of the African-American vote-bank is now well recognized both by the Republicans and the Democrats. The racial divide unchanging exists and is well exploited. The candidates have no compunctions visiting black churches accepting their endorsements originally the elections. They even dont hesitate in identifying with king Martin Luther existential data conjures that the African American vote has been with the Democrats who have more actively fought for their cause. The Conservatives are taking no chances now . The situation in South Carolina mirrors the entire America.The African-American voters can no longer be interpreted for granted. They are now armed with education and leaders. They have made significant contributions to all spheres of American life- Arts, science, literature, Sports etc. In a nut-shell they are now enlightened about their rights and privileges. Black and Bruised. The New York Times, Monday, December, 24, 2007.by Joann Wypijewski. Published February 1, 2004. The Feminist ideology fast one Kerry actively involved himself in a campaign the Women vote bank. He was es tablishing his credentials presiding over women audiences. His enthusiastic drive to win over the much contested vote-bank Women. This bastion, the Democrats claimed rightly belonged to them Mr. Bush in his campaign had project himself as the trounce candidate to protect the Americans against the terrorists. The 9/11 dull was worst to affect the women. Mr. Bushs campaign as the best candidate to protect the Americans against the terrorists caught favor with women. According to New York Times/ CBS Polls Democrats polled less, loosing ground with Democratic parties most secure women-votes.Their has been a remarkable change in the trend. To quote statistics in 2000, 54 percent of women voted for Al Gore while only 43 percent voted for Mr. George Bush, the republican candidate. The news of the 9/11 terrorist attack and the unacceptable terrorist attack against children in Russia, used provocatively by the Republicans created a considerable challenge for Mr. John Kerry and the Democra ts. Mr. Bush gave a fight to the Democrats on their own strong hold-the women-vote. Mr. Bush used his success in toppling the Afghans in unless another novel way. He projected the new found liberty of the Afghan women to woo feminist sentiments. Statistics show that the voter turnout of women has increased over the last Presidential elections.The two parties are working on the idea to polarize the feminist activism in their favor. On the other precedent they are drawing more and more women to the ballot box. More and more women candidates are being fielded in elections for public offices. Hillary Rodham Clinton , the wife of former President Mr. Bill Clinton is contesting in the next Presidential elections. She is being viewed as a strong contender for the position. This scenario echoes the general mood of the American people. Thus the feminist ideology holds ground affecting elections and political parties. The New York Times, Kerry in a Struggle for a Democratic Base Women, by Katherine Q.Seelye. Published folk 2, 2004. Conclusion We can thus conclude that Pluralism, ideology, Religion and social factors are the predominant factors affecting voter behavior. Pluralism exists across European and American politics and even in Asia and the far- East. The concept of pluralism elucidates that a multi-party system has both peremptory and negative impacts on voters behavior. The voter has the right to choose the party he trusts. Although he might be biased and prejudiced in his attitudes. uncomplete the Democrats nor the Republicans are now able to associate themselves with the common American.The decline in participation of eligible voters population in America since the 1950s and 960s suggest that the American voter has lost faith in the political system- politics, politicians and the Government. Since 1992, the God-gap factor has begun to play an important role in American elections. Both the Democrats and Republicans are creating and fuelling this gap to cash on votes. The Democrats and Republicans are playing their Religious cards. The electorate is swing music between the Democrats and Republicans.The last two Presidential elections saw 70-72 percent Christian hardliners voting for the conservative Republicans. The situation is changing in favor of the Democrats with the American people becoming more moderate in their values. The African-American voter is now valued due to his predominance in states like South Carolina. The women voters actively participated in the last few Presidential elections according to statistics. 9/11 and its aftermath left a deeper influence on women voters.