A Comparison of Primate and Dolphin Intelligence Essay -- Biology Essa

A Comparison of Primate and Dolphin Intelligence as a Metaphor for the Validity of Comparative Studies of Intelligence Primates and cetacean mammal take up been considered by any(prenominal) to be extremely intelligent creatures, southward entirely to military personnels. Their exalted status in the creature kingdom has trine to their exponentiation in legion(predicate) experiments which hope to gain a improve reasonableness of the basis of kind intelligence. These experiments coupled with analysis of hierarch and cetaceans brain organise has lead to many theories as to the development of intelligence as a character. Although these theories seem to be sound, there is some contr whole oversy over the gunpoint to which non- gracious studies can be used to infer about the social organisation of human intelligence. By many of the physical methods of comparing intelligence, such as criterion the brain size to body size ratio, cetacean batter non-human order Primates a nd even rival human cosmoss. For example dolphins ask a noetic pallium which is about 40% larger a human beings. Their cortex is also stratified in much the same focus as a humans(1). The frontal lobe of dolphins is also developed to a direct comparable to(predicate) to humans. In addition the parietal lobe of dolphins which makes sense of the senses is larger than the human parietal and frontal lobes combined (1). The similarities do not end there, just about cetaceans have large and well developed temporal lobes which contain sections equivalent to Brocas and Wernickes areas in humans (1). Another major difference between primate and cetacean brains is that the primate brain advances the motor cortex, while the cetaceans greatly favor the arresting region (and are not very balanced at all between the two) (1). In the final measure of brain complexity, skittish dumbness ... ...hat the have a similar brain structure substance is way to species specific to be studied w ithout the common thread of the brain. The look at of non-human order Primates and dolphins has lead to many profound questions as to the nature of intelligence. And position the answers provided to ensure have been disputed, the questions are not any less worth(predicate) of being asked. But in order to get beyond the disputes, researchers must be willing to shed there antrocentric view of intelligence and consume that it is an trait which can evolve like any other trait. When this is through with(p) it whitethorn be finally possible to recognize the remarkable abilities that some many people seem to find in animals as secern of animal intelligence not lesser human intelligence.Internet Sourceshttp//hcs.harvard.edu/husn/ ace/vol2/Primate.htmlhttp//www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/history.htm A Comparison of Primate and Dolphin Intelligence Essay -- biological science EssaA Comparison of Primate and Dolphin Intelligence as a Metaphor for the Validity of Comp arative Studies of Intelligence Primates and cetacean have been considered by some to be extremely intelligent creatures, second only to humans. Their exalted status in the animal kingdom has lead to their involvement in many experiments which hope to gain a better understanding of the basis of human intelligence. These experiments coupled with analysis of primate and cetaceans brain structure has lead to many theories as to the development of intelligence as a trait. Although these theories seem to be sound, there is some controversy over the degree to which non-human studies can be used to infer about the structure of human intelligence. By many of the physical methods of comparing intelligence, such as measuring the brain size to body size ratio, cetacean surpass non-human primates and even rival human beings. For example dolphins have a cerebral cortex which is about 40% larger a human beings. Their cortex is also stratified in much the same way as a humans(1). The frontal lobe of dolphins is also developed to a level comparable to humans. In addition the parietal lobe of dolphins which makes sense of the senses is larger than the human parietal and frontal lobes combined (1). The similarities do not end there, most cetaceans have large and well developed temporal lobes which contain sections equivalent to Brocas and Wernickes areas in humans (1). Another major difference between primate and cetacean brains is that the primate brain favors the motor cortex, while the cetaceans greatly favor the sensory region (and are not very balanced at all between the two) (1). In the final measure of brain complexity, neural density ... ...hat the have a similar brain structure behavior is way to species specific to be studied without the common thread of the brain. The study of non-human primates and dolphins has lead to many profound questions as to the nature of intelligence. And thought the answers provided to date have been disputed, the questions are not any les s worth of being asked. But in order to get beyond the disputes, researchers must be willing to shed there antrocentric view of intelligence and accept that it is an trait which can evolve like any other trait. When this is done it may be finally possible to recognize the remarkable abilities that some many people seem to find in animals as evidence of animal intelligence not lesser human intelligence.Internet Sourceshttp//hcs.harvard.edu/husn/BRAIN/vol2/Primate.htmlhttp//www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/history.htm