Psychoanalytic Approach vs. Humanistic Approach Essay -- essays resear

Mental disorders are dismissed by people today because they are internal. When a somebody has a cold they cough, when a mortal has sunburn they turn red or peel, but when a person has a psychogenic disorder they and thats where the debate begins. Do genial disorders truly exist? What are the causes? As a result of psychogenic disorders some people exhibit a change in fashion or do things outside of what is status quo. That leads me to my topic - the psychoanalytical entree vs. the humanist approach. One supports and provides reasoning for mental disorders and specific behavior, while the opposite states that behavior is establish off of personal decisions. Although both the psychoanalytic and the humanistic approaches are well developed theories it is conclusive that the psychoanalytic approach is more than useful and instrumental in treating mental disorders.Both approaches definedThe psychoanalytic approach, proposed by Sigmund Freud, is based on the idea that childhood e xperiences significantly curve the development of later personality traits and psychological problems. In addition, psychoanalysis emphasizes the charm of unconscious fears, desires and motivations on thoughts and behaviors. The humanistic approach, presented by Abraham Maslow, emphasizes self actualization and free-will. It is based on the belief that each person has freedom in enjoin his or her future.The theoristsSigmund Freud was an Austrian psychoanalyst in the twentieth century whose studies and interests were center on psychosexual behavior, psychosocial behavior, and the unconscious. He blames incestual desires and acts on neurosis and believes neurotics were victimized and molested in their youth. Congruently, this is his explanation for sexual urges in children. He watched psychiatrists fail at inventions of galvanizing and chemical treatments for mental disorders, only for them to turn to treatments that followed concepts of psychoanalysis. Even though drugs reduce symptoms of suffering he believed psychoanalytic or talking therapy would truly pay back a patients self-esteem and welfare. As quoted by Ernst G. Beier In order for neurotic patients to recover from pain and discover a tone of purpose, I believe that they must regain their continuity with their earliest experiences. first im... ...roblems. On the other hand, the humanistic approach, introduced by Abraham Maslow, states that individuals have the freedom and dexterity to direct his or her own future. Although it is a theory, it is apparant that the psychoanalytic approach is genuine in our society through observations of our speech and procedures of our criminal justice system. As a result, it is conclusive that it is more instrumental in the treatment of mental disorders.ReferencesBoneau, C. A., Kimble, G. A., and Wertheimer, M. (1996) Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume II. Washington D.C. and Mahwah, NJ American Psychological fellowship & Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Cha pman, A. J., Conroy, W., and Sheehy, N. (1997) biographical Dictionary of Psychology London & New York Routledge.Keil, F. C. and Wilson, R. A. (1999) The MIT Encyclopedia of the cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England The MIT PressKimble, G. A., Wertheimer, M., and White, C. L. (1991) Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume I. Hillsdale, New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Zusne, Leonard. (1984) Biographical Dictionary of Psychology. Westport, Connecticut Greenwood Press.