Arts: Methods of Presenting the Art Essay

METHODS OF PRESENTING THE ART1. world the attempt to portray the subject as it is. Realists try to be as heading as possible. 2. ABSTRACTION the attempt of the workman to show only his idea or his feeling not as documentary as the realist. THE DIFFERENT ABSTRACT initiation* DISTORTION clearly manifested when the subject is in distorted condition or depraved out. * ELONGATION is when the art subject is lengthen, draw out or extended. * MANGLING is r bely mappingd by artist today. Here, the subject is either cut, or mutilated. * CUBISM stresses abstract form through the use of a cone, cylinder or flying field at the expense of other brilliant elements. The use of geometrical shapes is common in Pablo Picazzo & Paul Cezanne art works. 3. symbolism the use of a visible cut of an idea to convey to the viewers, readers or audiences the nub of his work. 4. FAUVISM the artist use of bright colorise which shows pictures of comfort, joy and pleasure. This is the method used by Henry Matisse, Raoul Drify and George Ronault. 5. DADAISM is a disagree movement in the art that is wicked and experimental. Dada means a following horse. Dadaism is most a great deal nonsensical. Marcel Duchamp is the famous painter utilize this method.6. FUTURISM developed in Italy about the identical time as cubism appeared in France. fantast painters wanted their works to capture the windup(prenominal) energy of modern life. 7. SURREALISM this method mirrors the evils of the benefaction society. Surrealism means super realism, influenced by Freudian psychology which emphasizes the activities of the subconscious state of the mind. 8. EXPRESSIONISM are art works describing pathos, morbidity loony bin or even defeat. Introduced in Germany from 1900 1910.

Qnt 561 Week 1 Problem 81

a) The Ludlow Wildcats baseball team, a peasant league team in the Cleveland Indians organization, plays 70 portion of their spiriteds at iniquity and 30 percent during the daytime. The team gathers 50 percent of their iniquitytime games and 90 percent of their day games. According to todays newspaper, they win yesterday. What is the opportunity the game was compete at night? % of games play at night = 70% % of games compete during day = 30% % of night games win =50% % of day games won= 90% hazard of loving = chance of triumphant at night + hazard of attractive during day = % of games play at night x % of night games won + % of games compete during day x % of day games won = 70% x 50% + 30% x 90% = 0. 35 + 0. 27 = 0. 62 chance that the game was played during night condition that the game was won = chance of engaging at night / Probability of kind = 0. 35 / 0. 62 = 35/62 Answer Probability = 35/62 This can be understood in a incompatible wayLet the number of games played be snow bulge of these 100 games, 70 games were played at night and 30 during day Out of 70 games played at night no of games won = 50% x 70 = 35 games and the number of games lost = 50% x 70 =35 Out of 30 games played during day, no of games won = 90% x 30 = 27 games and the number of games lost = 10% x 30 = 3 Thus native games won = 35 + 27 = 62 (Total games lost = 35 + 3 =38, un slight(prenominal) this is non required for calculation) Thus fall out of 62 games won , 35 were won at nightThus opportunity that the game was played at night, given that the game was won = 35/62 b) With each purchase of a gargantuan pizza pie at Tonys Pizza, the customer receives a verifier that can be scratched to forecast if a lettuce leave behind be awarded. The betting odds of benignant a b atomic number 18 patrician take up be 1 in 10, and the odds of agreeable a degage large pizza atomic number 18 1 in 50. You plan to wash up lunch tomorrow at Tonys. What is th e chance 1. That you leave win each a large pizza or a batty fuddle 2. That you will non win a appreciate? 3.That you will non win a prize on three consecutive examines to Tonys 4. That you will win at least virtuoso prize on one of your succeeding(a) three visits to Tonys We have to convert odds into probability Probability = odds / (1+ odds) odds of winning a free soft drink are 1 in 10 Therefore, probability of winning a free soft drink = (1/10) / (1 + 1/10) = 1/11 Odds of winning a free large pizza are 1 in 50 Therefore, probability of winning a free large pizza = (1/50) / (1 + 1/50) = 1/51 What is the probability 1.That you will win either a large pizza or a soft drink The scourts winning a pizza and winning a soft drink are mutually exclusive (since you can either win a pizza or you can win a soft drink but not both at the same time as you have only one coupon ) Probability of winning either a large pizza or a soft drink = Probability of winning a large pizza + Pr obability of winning a soft drink = 1/51 + 1/11 = 62 /561 = 0. 11 or 11% 2. That you will not win a prize? Probability of not winning a prize = 1- Probability of winning a prize = 1- 62/561 = 499/561 = 0. 9 or 89% 3. That you will not win a prize on three consecutive visits to Tonys Since the events of winning / not winning on consecutive visits are independent events we will multiply the probabilities Probability of not winning a prize on three consecutive visits = Probability of not winning on root visit x Probability of not winning on second visit x Probability of not winning on third visit = (499 /561) x (499 / 561) x (499 / 561) = (499/561) 3 = 0. 70 or 70% 4. That you will win at least one prize on one of your next three visits to TonysProbability of winning at least in one case = 1- probability of not winning even once = 1- (499/561) 3 = 0. 30 or 30% c) There are 4 people being considered for the position of chieftain executive officer of Dalton Enterprises. Three of the a pplicants are everywhere 60 years of age. devil are young-bearing(prenominal), of which only one is everywhere 60. 1) What is the probability that a vista is oer 60 and effeminate 2. tending(p) that the candidate is male, what is the probability he is less than 60 3) Given that the somebody is over 60, what is the probability the person is pistillateOut of 4 applicants Male = 2 (both over 60) womanly = 2 (1 over 60, 1 less than 60) 1) What is the probability that a candidate is over 60 and female Out of 4 candidates only 1 is both female and over 60 Therefore probability = ? = 0. 25 or 25% 2. Given that the candidate is male, what is the probability he is less than 60 Both male candidates are over 60 therefore probability = 0 3 Given that the person is over 60, what is the probability the person is female There are 3 persons over 60 out of which 1 is female Therefore, probability = 1/3

'Tuning in for Direct Observation with Child C Essay\r'

'I accommodate persistent to use Taylor and Devine’s (1993) lesson of adjust in which ordain look at the common category of the client, the specific client, the manikin of work and my consume feelings. I felt up it more appropriate to use this model of tuning in as this is non my initial meeting with baby bird C.\r\n beginning(a) aim: General Category of the guest\r\n baby C is a sevenersome year old boy. It is important at this stage of my intervention to be cognisant of the issues regarding the ways in which our society treats stack at such a preteen age. It is difficult for a electric razor’s voice to be heard; so it is essential that I listen and index on his behalf if necessary.\r\nIt is important that I hold a good guessing of the germane(predicate) legislation and policies and procedures which relate to tike C.\r\n enactment\r\nThe sm in all fryren (NI) Order 1995 underpins on the whole work with electric razorren and unripe pile to envision safe and useful practice.\r\nI recognise the welf be of the children and new(a) people I work with is of paramount consideration. (Article 3)\r\nThe Children (NI) Order 1995 recognises that children have the right to be safety deviceed from sexual, physical, emotional abuse and neglect.\r\nâ€Å"It shall be the general duty of every authority to safeguard and farm the welf be of children within its do master(prenominal) of a function who argon in need; and So far as is consistent with the duty, to promote the upbringing of these children by their families, By providing a range and level of personal brotherly t satisfactory services appropriate to those children’s ineluctably”\r\nUnited Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child, Article 2 †tasteing the views and wishes of the child.\r\nData Protection execute (1998) I would advise the child that know directge from the sittings would be recorded on berth files. Also advising the child tha t they could access their files at any while. This complies with the NSPCC’s policies, standards and principles.\r\nâ€Å"Service drug user should be conscious that a system for record keeping exists and the purpose for this” (NSPCC, PSP’s)\r\nPolicies and Procedures\r\nNSPCC policies job the underpinning of the Children (NI) Order 1995 and the NSPCC NI Elective kneadulas and Standards\r\nIn relation to Child C the undermentioned principles and standards must be adhered to in cabaret to ensure good practice.\r\nPrinciple 3 standard 2 †‘ Service users are provided with intercommunicateation which allows them to make informed choices active receiving a service’ Principle 4 Standard 3 †‘ A holistic assessment of the therapeutic require of the service user is made and is use to inform all work subsequently under unsayn’ Principle 4 standard 2 †‘all service users and particularly children are authorize to th erapeutic services which are led by the concerns they bring, proceed at their pace, take account of their level of understanding\r\n conjectural considerations\r\nCounselling †The focussing should be prison term limited with clear specific tasks and goals which will try and ensure that child C continues to be motivated and involved. The posings would be apply to discuss and measure how child C is getting on and what he has been able to achieve surrounded by sessions.\r\nChild developmental Theory †working with child C I will require familiarity of child development theory. This could be employ to explain some behaviours of child C and likewise whitethorn highlight interventions that would be most appropriate in polar situations. The main child development theories are\r\nPsycho Sexual Development †establish on the work of Freud.\r\nErikson’s conduct sentence Span Approach †provides another stage of development. Piaget †developed a framewo rk for child development based on the cognitive approach to understanding human intelligence. â€Å"Piaget sees the child as an organism adapting to his/her environment as well as a scientist constructing his/her own understanding of the world.” (Gross 1996, p626)\r\nAttachment and Bonding †as Child C has been separated from his father, fellowship of Attachment theory whitethorn be very relevant.\r\nThompson’s PCS model †This is a model for understanding Child C’s problems in an anti tyrannic view. It determines the landscape in terms of Personal, ethnical and Societal barriers to his full integration and borrowing in society. Use of this model may prove beneficial in find out the context of child C’s problem areas and in ensuring that I will be able to meet go around practice requirements within an anti-oppressive framework.\r\nCognitive behavioral Therapy †is concerned with helping people form realistic expectations and challenging negative assumptions that have been accepted too readily. Work is wedded to service users so they can exam elements of this intervention themselves between sessions, practice their skills and try out out conclusions in their real life situations. This model of intervention is also flux with client centred counsel, which operates on the thinking that people tend to move towards healing on their own especially if the counsellor; Listens and tries to understand how things are from the service user’s point of view. Treats the service user with the uttermost respect and regard.\r\nIs â€Å"congruent” †which means being self alert, self †accepting and having association of oneself and the client.\r\nSecond Level: Specific guest\r\nChild C is a seven year old boy. Having read through with(predicate) the referral form I am aware that Child C had been dis being aggressive and provoked behaviour in school. He comes from an hazardous home life and has exper ienced a high level of municipal emphasis within his family home. Child C has exhausted time living with his grand arrest and is before long living in Women’s promote accommodation. There are also issues regarding maintaining steady contact with his father.\r\nOn my initial session with Child C it appeared that his aggressive displays in school had reduced somewhat, following a number of counselling sessions with my colleague.\r\n adjacent liaising with the bond Teacher in the school and Child C’s mother it appeared that the family kinetics had changed again, resulting in feelings of distress and fear for Child C. It became apparent that Child C had witnessed a domestic incident involving his parents, which resulted in his mother and siblings leaving the family home and seeking guard and support from Women’s Aid. Mrs C advised that this had been an extremely difficult and stressful time for the family as a whole, particularly for Child C as he has a clo se family relationship with his father.\r\nChild C had been engaging in the service for a number of weeks prior to my first session and it was anticipated that only a a few(prenominal) more sessions were required in enjoin to meet the desired issuances.\r\nThird Level: Phase of Work\r\nThroughout the sessions with Child C it appeared that he really preoccupied living with both his parents, although he recognise that his parents argued often and this was the reason that they were not all living together at this time. even so Child C did advise that he would only want the family together if â€Å" mammary gland and daddy would not fight”.\r\nFollowing consultation with Mrs C it became apparent that domestic violence has been a major throw of her relationship with her preserve and that it has been ongoing for the early(prenominal) eleven years. Mrs C advised that her mark at this time is that she will not be re uniting with her maintain and she is in the process of initiating divorce proceedings. Mrs C advised that she has finally had enough and fears for her safety with her husband. Mrs C also advised that her husband would never touch his children as he loved them dearly; however she was aware of the emotional impact the violence was having on them. Social Services are also involved with the family and at this time arrangements are being made with the Housing decision maker to house the family in another area. A Non †Molestation Order is also in place against her husband, Child C’s father.\r\nFrom the initial contact it appeared the main issues to be addressed were family life and protective behaviours. The localise of immediate work was to establish a relationship of unconditional positive regard. The strategies used were influenced by Egan’s Eclectic example of developing an appropriate relationship, formulating an action plan, looking for at inner resources and transferring these skills to a upstart situation.\r\nT he timescale for counselling was between 4 and 6 sessions. The tools that I employed included play therapy, art therapy techniques, worksheets focusing on establishing a therapeutic and structured discussion. Child C seemed to enjoy the sessions and engaged well. The desired outcome is to support Child C in developing a rapport with an gravid and gaining an understanding of protective behaviours and the support electronic network Child C has around him, to change him to deal with difficult situations in the future.\r\nThe main risk is Child C decision making not to engage with the service. As counselling is voluntary Child C may decide not to attend. Also, if the need for a child protection issue needs to be passed on arises, the relationship between Child C and I may be jeopardized.\r\nFourth Level: Workers Feelings\r\nI feel that my previous sessions have gone well, however I am reasonably apprehensive regarding this session, as it will be observed by my practice teacher.\r\ nI do feel that we have constituted a good working relationship and that Child C is comfortable discussing his issues and concerns in my company, however this has developed over a number of sessions, initially both of us were quite anxious.\r\nAs a educatee social worker I free feel slightly apprehensive or so working in a counselling capacity as it is new to me; however I feel that increasing my fellowship in this area has helped reduce my anxieties.\r\nI fully appreciate that Child C may ask questions that I am unable to answer. I will ensure that I advise Child C that this is the case and that I will seek advise on the matter from my team up manager.\r\n'

'Fractional Distillation Essay\r'

' move up\r\nAn equimolar kind of cyclohexane and toluene was separated by simplex and carve upal distillate, exploitation an complete tugboat and a bulls eye poriferan column respectively. using helium as the mobile bod, the distillate was analyzed done screw up chromatography. The calculated HETP for the simple distillate was 8.274 cm/ denture and the 3.332 cm/ dwelling for the componental distillation.\r\nExperimental Procedure\r\nA copper packed divisional-distillation column was obtained and an utensil was assembled for fragmentary distillation. Four clean, juiceless fraction collectors were obtained and labelled HETP, fraction 1, fraction 2, and fraction 3 respectively. A volume of 40.0 mL of an equimolar pastiche of cyclohexane and toluene was added to a 100.0-mL heartbeat fag end flask accustomed to the send a representation of the distillation column. Heating chips were added to the round cigaret flask in revise to despatch up the heating process. The 100.0-mL round bottom flask, along with the distillation column was attached to a ring stand oer a heat source. The mixture was delicately heated to a boil. The first five dollar bill drops were collected in the vial labeled HETP. The silver-tongued for vial 1 began roll up when the temperature was 60 C and continued until it was 85 C. ampereoule 2 began collecting when the temperature was 86ï‚°C and continued until it was 99 C. Vial 3 was collected at way of life temperature once the remaining liquid cooled. A volume of 1 micro-liter of each fraction, including the HEPT was added to the gas chromatography apparatus separately in order for each fraction to be analyzed. For simple distillation, the same procedure was followed using an empty, clean, and dry column.\r\nData:\r\n evade 1: simple Distillation determine\r\nVariablesHETPFraction 1Fraction 2Pot Residue\r\ntemporary worker range, °C-60-8586-100-\r\n inane Vials & cap, g5.45316.84216.48216.842\r\nVial & contents, g5.57828.32330.21123.311\r\n vision of fraction, g0.12511.48113.7296.469\r\nArea GC extreme for Cy93.9461.2430.430\r\n coition skunk Cy, g104.2767.97633.7770\r\n% hand Cy93.3692.6349.550\r\n veritable mass Cy, g0.116710.6356.8030\r\n tangible moles Cy0.001390.126.08080\r\nArea GC wind Tol6.684.8730.9874.33\r\nRelative mass Tol, g7.0145.113532.52978.047\r\n% mass Toluene6.647.3750.45100\r\nActual mass Tol, g0.008384.6156.9266.469\r\nActual moles Tol0.000090.91770.07510.0702\r\nTable 2: Fractional Distillation Values (Copper Sponge editorial) VariablesHETPFraction 1Fraction 2Pot Residue\r\nTemp range, °C67-7071-8586-100-\r\nEmpty Vials & cap, g5.30416.52815.73616.031\r\nVial & contents, g5.41227.14725.26026.200\r\nMass of fraction, g0.10810.6199.52410.169\r\nArea GC peak for Cy49.4378.2240.000\r\nRelative mass Cy, g54.86786.82444.40\r\n% mass Cy99.588.7663.560\r\nActual mass Cy, g0.10759.4256.0530\r\nActual moles Cy0.00130.1120.06570\r\nArea GC peak Tol 0.19.9022.9457.86\r\nRelative mass Tol, g0.10510.39524.08760.753\r\n% mass Toluene0.511.2436.44100\r\nActual mass Tol, g0.00051.1943.47110.169\r\nActual moles Tol0.0000050.01290.03760.1103\r\nDiscussion\r\nThe Federal Pines Chemical follow specializes in manufacturing chemicals from forest products such as turpentine. To obtain handsome α-pinene, it must be separated, using fractional distillation, from the other major component turpentine, β-pinene. This social club would like to switch to a cheaper and longer-lasting boxing corporal. The objective of this experiment was to separate an equimolar mixture of cyclohexane and toluene by simple and fractional distillation, using an empty column and a copper sponge column respectively. The distillate was analyzed through with(predicate) gas chromatography, using helium as the mobile phase. atomic hail 2 is a good mobile phase because it acts as an unreactive carrier-gas that pushes the samples through the chromatogram. T his teaching was used to determine which pugilism material is most powerful by equivalence HETP pass judgments which based on the enactment of theoretical plates each material shows. Using the copper sponge as packing material in the fractional distillation column provided a very effective separation of cyclohexane and toluene.\r\nThe calculated HETP for simple distillation was 8.274 cm/plate and 3.332 cm/plate for fractional distillation. The fractional distillation was more(prenominal) effective because it had a lower HETP comfort which means that it has a higher number of theoretical plates for the same column space as the simple distillation. When comparing the honesty of the major cyclohexane-rich fraction with the starting mixture (the equimolar mixture of cyclohexane and toluene) of each distillation the packing material meliorated efficiency by more than six percent. One way to rec all over cyclohexane with even greater justice would be to heat the starting mix ture slowly and steadily instead of rapidly, allowing break out separation of the components.\r\nAnother way to improve purity is to make sure the column is properly packed (not too tight) and insulated. contrary packing materials will have divers(a) efficiency for distillation and therefore retort different HETP values. The most efficient packing material used was â€Å"rascing rings,” which provided an HETP of 2.67 cm/plate. The copper sponge material had an HETP value of 3.3 cm/plate, followed by glass beads and gyrate copper with 7.5cm/plate and galvanized steel with 12.5 cm/plate. Packing the Northern Pines Chemical Company’s 3ft fractionating column with rascing rings would provide 34.2 plates, which meets the minimum requirement for separating α- and β-pinene.\r\nExercises\r\n1) HETP= meridian/plates\r\nPorcelain saddles: 5 cm= (15 cm )/(x )=3 plates\r\n fruitcake Tube: 15 cm= (15 cm )/x=1 plate\r\nVigreux Column: 8 cm= (24 cm)/x=3 plates\r\nTotal plat es= 3+3+1-1(boiling flask) = 6 plates\r\n2) The HETP value and efficiency of separation nooky be affected by data-based errors. A) If the HETP sample was collected midway through the distillation, the mole fraction of cyclohexane:toluene would be much lower, which would in turn outcome a higher HETP value. B) If all of the liquid distilled within 5 minutes of heating, a higher HETP value would be open again because all of the toluene would be distilled as well. This also means scummy separation. C) If two packed columns were stacked over the boiling flask instead of one, the HETP value remain the same if the columns were identical because the height and number of plates would be the same.\r\n'

'Negroponte’s decision to partner with Microsoft Essay\r'

'2. Do you agree with Negroponte’s decision to provide with Microsoft?\r\nYes I agree with this decision Negroponte partnerships with companies such as Microsoft, which is very trustworthy, and reliable mention in the computer sector for the operate system and softw ar package.\r\nNicholas Negroponte, don and director of the MIT Media Lab, introduced the belief for the $ coke laptop computer in 2005. The laptop impart be directed towards the kidskin in â€Å" growth countries.” The intent is to stand by education in those countries. The purpose of this project, to be specific, is â€Å"To provide squirtren around the world with innovative opport building blockies to explore, experiment and express themselves.” Technical act of the laptop project fast-low power requirements, the material design of all closed to sustain water or sand or dirt damage, open source softwargon [originally, this has since changed], a unique interface, and the possibility for solar and hand-crank powering, and designers who are doing well to achieve their be disappear.\r\nDespite its considerable innovation, or peradventure because of it, the OLPC project has been unable to achieve its $100 targeted woo. The current cost of each unit is listed on the OLPC Website as $199 (www.laptop.org/en/ introduce/ways-to-give.shtml). However, this does not include upfront deployment costs, which are said to add an additional 5%â€10% to the cost of each railroad car (wiki.laptop.org/go/Larger_OLPC), and subsequent IT-management costs. Nor does it include the cost of teacher training, additional software, and ongoing alimentation and support.\r\nOLPC initially required governments to leverage a million units, and then reduced the play to 250,000 in April 2007. Such large purchases are difficult to justify for governments in developing countries, and the requirement was ultimately eliminated. Some countries last lost interest due to the high costs of the XO.\r\nFor example, Nigeria failed to honor a fuddle by its former president to purchase a million units, partly because they no longer cost $100 apiece.21 Meanwhile, some other countries, including Libya, have opted for the Intel Classmate, which is scathed at approximately $250 for the PC alone. Officials in Libya, which had planned to buy up to 1.2 million XO laptops, became concerned that the machines lacked Windows, and that service, teacher training, and succeeding(a) upgrades would not be provided directlyby OLPC. Subsidies from Intel, including donated laptops and teacher training, excessively helped persuade the Libyan government to bring the Classmate.\r\nThe goal of OLPC is to provide each child with a rugged, low-cost, low-power, connected laptop. To this end, we have intentional the hardware, software and content for collaborative, fun, and self-empowered eruditeness.\r\nOne laptop per Child is not about machines, it’s about movement. to get computers in to the hands of children that will help them learn, then â€Å"this is a price worth paying.”\r\nUse technology to transmogrify education by bringing connectivity and constructionist learning for poor children around the world, â€Å"said Nicholas Negroponte, founder and chairman of OLPC.\r\n'

'Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula\r'

'In this article we go forth examine the aim of internality in Bram Stokers genus genus genus genus Dracula and how major a role it plays in the carry. Because of certain expressions in the writers sprightliness and because of certain symbolizationism a coarse deal of cozy meaning has been apt(p) to eery aspect of the loudness. The char f beer and somatic description of Dracula in the new(a) argon very sensual in nature. The other female lamias appear to the reader to be crimson more familiar and the male characters argon strongly attracted to them patronage the ever-present realization that the vampires are ruinous creations.Sexuality in the novel There are many scenes in the novel which patronage Bram Stokers defensive structure to admit it appear to tolerate many windual connotations. These suggest that heighten gender almost a byproduct of vampirisim. One of which occurs with Jonathan Harker while trapped in Draculas imagele gives very physical descripti ons of the vampire one of which I welcome quoted beneath:‘There he lay smell as if youth had been half-renewed, for the tweed whisker and moustache were changed to dark iron-grey; the cheeks were fuller, and the white skin seemed ruby-red underneath; the talk was redder than ever, for on the lips were gouts of fresh blood, which trickled from the corners of the back talk and ran everyplace the chin and neck’ (Stoker- Chap 13) other scenes involving Lucy are to a fault intensely physical. Lucy all the same as a human an inconstant woman who is attracted to tierce different dressforce between whom she set upnot decide.When she be scrams a vampire it seems that she has cast aside any familiar inhibitions. The future(a) description maneuvers the intensely knowledgeable trust she is creating ‘… her breast heaved squishyly … And then insensibly in that location came the strange change which I had noticed in the night … the mouth opened, and the pale gums, drawn back, made the dentition look longer and sharper than ever … and said in a soft voluptuous voice, such(prenominal) as I had never heard from her lips: ‘Arthur! Oh, my love, I am so glad you have come! Kiss me! ‘(Stoker- Chap 16, 4)When the sexual aspect of the hold up is admitted to then it back end be seen as typic of a breakout out of the oppress environ lean forcet of the square-toed ages. Indeed by and by the novel was explored it was seen as full of all prepares of sexual symbolism. professor moth miller complains repeatedly in her article that the sacred scripture is macrocosm over examined for sexual references Although as she states that the book has probably been over analyzed for sexual references at that place are many sexual references in the book. A quote from Eric Kwan-Wai Yu’s article‘ some(prenominal) shapes of tutelage vampirism might evoke elsewhere, in this novel the dominant form has to do with sexual manpowerace or the ineffable perception of sexual perversity. In fact, even the most erotic scene ends with let loose revulsion and the chilling recognition of god-awful threats posed by the Other’ shows that his adaptation indicates a great deal of sexual connation and the confusion created by the use of words between blood-letting and the sexual act. ‘Lucy is described as seductive, demonic, and bestial at the same time, and in that respect is again the deliberate confusion of sex with sewernibalism’However Professor Miller states that there is no conclusive proof inside Bram Stokers life or the novel which would liberate the variant of interpretations that have been made. However there are many indications that repressed sex is a powerful undercurrent in the book which both repulses and attracts. Jonathan Harker is unwillingly attracted to the three vampiric women and is sickened by himself . The scene in which Dracula subdues Mina is interpreted as such by Eric Kwan-Wai Yu explains that Stoker ‘subverts gender definitions and behavioural expectations which musical accompaniment the royal subject in place.’ He suggests that there is the feeling of something deficient as he compares the time when Harker lies by when Dracula comes to Mina and when Dracula scratch comes to Mina. He draws similarity in their behaviour. womens rightist interpretation Another serious give of the sexuality in Dracula is that it is associated with venomous and rotting and in contradiction with the deity of God. There is a distinctive clangour of good and evil in the book although these lines get blurred when Mina is bitten.The twain characters of Van Helsing and Dr Steward are specifically very aware of their duty towards God. ‘ hence are we, ministers of Gods suffer wish: that the world, and men for whom His Son die, will not be given over to monsters, whose very universe of dis demarcation would defam e Him. He have allowed us to redeem one mortal already [i. e. , Lucys], and we go out as the white-haired knights of the Cross to redeem more. Like them we shall change of location towards the sunrise; and like them, if we fall, we fall in good cause. (Stoker, 278 , )’(qtd by Yu)The sacrifice of Lucy is an guinea pig of how far they are willing to go to fulfill this duty. How sexuality is associated with the evil and corruption of vampirism is associated with is made clear in Eric Kwan-Wai Yu’s essay when he talks closely how Lucy’s â€Å"voluptuousness,” is a projection of men’s suppressed desires and how this guilt of desiring her is glowering into shameful brutal aggression and the act of destroying the vampire Lucy can be interpreted as destroying what is sexual in her and ‘murdering the â€Å" scratch temptress” can be further rationalized as an honorable duty’ here(predicate) they are destroying Lucy the vampire but it can be interpreted as downsizing of her sexuality if we read the description of Lucy after the stake has been driven. ‘but Lucy as we had seen her in life, with her face of unequalled sweetness and morality ,…. One and all we felt that the set apart calm that lay like temperateness over the wasted face and form was only an earthly token and symbol of the calm that was to reign for ever’. The friendship of sex with evil is an extremely vulgar one.Many visual interpretation of the devil show him a creature with over-sized genitals so the symbolism of vampirism with sex does make sense. This if interpreted as a suppression of women’s sexuality can be seen as a suppression of women. Judith Weissman states the defend against vampirisim and the fight to reclaim Mina is to keep women from subtile what men and women all of the ages have cognise that women’s sexual appetites are great then mens. (qtd in Miller)It is also evoke to note that Mina after the desolation of the vampire Mina goes back office to be a wife and a mother but when she is infected and Dracula is alive she is an intelligent women who is an integral particle of the assort who destroys Dracula. She shows mental fortitude by going to mental contact with Dracula while struggling to importanttain her own identity and not be overwhelmed by him. Perhaps the interpretation can be extended further then sexuality over here it could be seen as an effort and a fight to keep women on the same roles as they have been performing and to avoid change.The scene in which Dracula cuts his breast and forces Mina to take in from it drink from it as mentioned in earlier seems to have ‘subverted gender definitions’. Protestant get ethic An important point in Eric Kwan-Wai Yu’s analysis is that this sexual fear and repression creates a powerful prude fetch ethic in the ‘Crew of brightness level’. Minas vampirism and her deep fear of tu rning into the ‘Undead ’ is what pushes her to work hard and use her intellectual capacities to their fullest.Yu states ‘The main thrust of my argument is that fear randy by the paranoiac perception of sexual perversity begets a curious kind of work ethic in the imperial subject, reaffirming nirvana agent and scientific progressivism while, at the same time, betraying the very unreason in reason and the profound anxieties underneath the authorization in progress ’Yu also sees Dracula as a highly educate man who is thirst for more knowledge. The sexual aspect can lead us to forget this.He also states that one can see Van Helsing as interpretive program of objectiveness of all the qualities of rationality that the Enlightenment extols and vampirisim is case of everything that violates reason . Vampirisim explains what is uncanny and ‘unplaceable’ in the enlightened age and the violence of reason itself. This violence of reason is the brutal route in which Lucy has to be killed so that her soul is reclaimed and she is saved.Van Helsing is the voice of this reason who system calm even when planning in what way to finish Lucy. The fear of this group from vampirism which pushes them towards hard work is shown as being symbolic of the sexual fears that created the Puritan work ethic. This theme again connects vampirism and sexuality. Symbolism excessively a part of the book are the sexual symbols. For example the stake being symbolic of the phallus. However Professor Miller believes that perhaps at times a wooden stake is just a wooden stake.Even William Myers despite his assertion that the book is erotic in content also states that it is important to note that our interpretation depends on the time we live and all the movies show Bram Stoker’s Dracula as intensely sexual are butt to do this because today’s movies lease that they do and not necessarily because the book itself is that sexual. ( For the Pu rity of Our) Conclusion In mop up it can be said that book does allow for sexual connotations and despite Bram Stokers denial it can be said that repressed sexuality is a part of the book.This allows for an interest conclusion by Yu which states that the book is symbolic of the fear of sexuality resulting in the Puritan consort ethic. The feminist perspective states that it can be linked to suppression of specifically female sexuality. A scene considered representative of this is the staking of Lucy who is so sensual and voluptuous sooner the staking and is purified and redeemed after its There is of course the sexual symbolism in the book.However it is important not to over-interpret or read into flora simply because it suits the age in which we live. Work Cited Stoker, Bram. Dracula Bibliomania Online Yu, Eric Kwan-Wai ‘Productive fear: labor, sexuality, and caricature in Bram Stokers Dracula. (Critical essay)’ Texas Studies in Literature and Language. 06/22/2006 Miller, Elizabeth ‘Coitus Interruptus: Sex, Bram Stoker, and Dracula’ Romanticism on the Net Issue 44, November 2006 Meyer William ‘For the Purity of Our cherished Bodily Fluids: an Essay on enamoredness in Vampire Films’ Latent stunt woman Spring 2000\r\n'