Analyzing Level of Development in Hong Kong Essay

Analyzing Level of Development in Hong Kong - Essay ExampleIt is of fascinating to see how Hong Kong has risen to bring to pass an economy that is now ranked along with the big wigs of fully developed countries.Development in this consideration is the maximum utilization of the resources within a given area or country(Haq, 1995). There are quaternate universally accepted indicators on how well developed a country is which can either be based on economic factors such as GDP, GNI and PPP, or socio-indicators such as availability and efficacy of public services, provision of health services, accessibility of education among others (Haq 1995).Over the past century to date, Hong Kong has come a long way, for in the nineteen thirties she would have been categorized as an underdeveloped economy. By the sugar of the Second World War, Hong Kong was still a British colony. On the 25th December 1941, Japan seized her, and sedulous the country until August 1945. At the time of the occupati on, the Hong Kong economy suffered a great setback. There was rapid rising prices and severe food shortages since the Japanese were preserving food for their army. In this harsh environment, there was little economic harvest-feast fostered, with advances coming almost to a standstill. In addition, the official currency, the Hong Kong dollar was outlawed and replaced by the Japanese forces Yen. By 1945, the population of Hong Kong had shrunk by half, down front the pre-occupation number of 1.5 million inhabitants (Tsang, 2004).In recent years, Hong Kong has set about challenges and drawbacks at a national level that have had negative impacts on her economy. In 2003, there was an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) which led to a drastic decrease in the number of transnational tourists and a fall in the price of property by 66%.. The bird flu pandemic (H5N1), which had broke out on a full scale approximately the same time, but had been around for years led to t he loss of poultry and chicken by the millions(BEAPA,2008).Another recent setback to the increment of the Hong Kong economy was the Asian financial crisis that occurred between the late part of 1997 and earl 1998. There was a collapse in the stock markets of some south East Asia, Hong Kong be one of them leading to a sharp depreciation in the value of their currencies. These had been preceded by the devaluation of the currencies of the economies involved. It took a while for Hong Kong to regain her momentum from this impediment (Gary,2003).factors that have worked in Hong Kongs favor towards developmentThere are several factors that have fostered Hong Kongs rapid economic growth, one being that the Hong Kong market is friendly and liberal, thus she is quick to adapt to changes in international marketing trends. Her banking system has a rock solid base, she carries minimal public debt and sufficient foreign exchange reserves. These factors are coupled with a strong legal system an d a staunch stand taken in fighting subversion (BEAPA, 2008). She has benefited from Chinas joining the World Trade Organization in that the latter markets her as a growing commercial-grade hub with an amiable business environment,